Skip to main content

Visualisation of complex information

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Book cover Human-Computer Interaction (EWHCI 1993)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 753))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

In information retrieval, sets of documents are stored and categorised in order to allow for search and retrieval. The complexity of the basic information is high, with representations involving thousands of dimensions. Traditional interaction techniques for such complex information therefore hide much of its complexity and structure, and offer access to it by means of isolated queries and word searches. Bead is a system which takes a complementary approach, as it builds and displays an approximate model of the document corpus in the form of a map or landscape constructed from the patterns of similarity and dissimilarity of the documents making up the corpus. In this paper, emphasis is given to the influences on and principles behind the design of the landscape model and the abandonment of a ‘point cloud’ model used in an earlier version of the system, rather than the more mathematical aspects of model construction.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. J. Bertin: Graphics and Graphic Information Processing, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  2. S.K. Card, G.G. Robertson & J.D. MacKinlay: The Information Visualizer, an Information Workspace. Proc. CHI'91 (New Orleans, Louisiana, 28 April–2 May, 1991), ACM, New York, pp. 181–188.

    Google Scholar 

  3. M. Chalmers & P. Chitson, Bead: Explorations in Information Visualisation. In: Proc. SIGIR'92, published as a special issue of SIGIR Forum, ACM Press, pp. 330–337, June 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  4. W.S. Cleveland & M.E. McGill (eds.): Dynamic Graphics for Statistics, Wadsworth & Brooks/Cole statistics/probability series, Belmont, CA, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  5. D.R. Cutting, J.O. Pedersen, D. Karger & J.W. Tukey: Scatter/Gather: A Cluster-Based Approach to Browsing Large Document Collections. Proc. SIGIR'91, published as a special issue of SIGIR Forum, ACM Press, pp. 318–329.

    Google Scholar 

  6. J.J. Gibson: The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception, Lawrence Erlbaum, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  7. G. Lakoff & M. Johnson: Metaphors We Live By, University of Chicago Press, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  8. K. Lynch: The Image of the City, MIT Press, 1960.

    Google Scholar 

  9. J.D. MacKinlay, G.G. Robertson & S.K. Card: The Perspective Wall: Detail and Context Smoothly Integrated. Proc. CHI'91 (New Orleans, Louisiana, 28 April–2 May, 1991), ACM, New York, pp. 173–180.

    Google Scholar 

  10. R. Rao, S.K. Card, H.D. Jellinek, J.D. MacKinlay & G. Robertson: The Information Grid: A Framework for Information Retrieval and Retrieval-Centred Applications. Proc. UIST'92 (Monterey, California, November 1992), ACM, New York, pp. 23–32.

    Google Scholar 

  11. G.G. Robertson, J.D. MacKinlay & S.K. Card: Cone Trees: Animated 3D Visualizations of Hierarchical Information. Proc. CHI'91 (New Orleans, Louisiana, 28 April–2 May, 1991), ACM, New York, pp. 189–194.

    Google Scholar 

  12. D.M. Russell, M.J. Stefik, P. Pirolli & S.K. Card: The Cost Structure of Sensemaking. Proc. InterCHI'93 (Amsterdam, April 93), ACM, New York, pp. 269–276.

    Google Scholar 

  13. G. Salton: Automatic Text Processing, Addison-Wesley 1989.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Leonard J. Bass Juri Gornostaev Claus Unger

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1993 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Chalmers, M. (1993). Visualisation of complex information. In: Bass, L.J., Gornostaev, J., Unger, C. (eds) Human-Computer Interaction. EWHCI 1993. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 753. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-57433-6_46

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-57433-6_46

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-57433-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-48152-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics