Abstract
We introduce the notion of empty alternation by investigating alternating automata which are restricted to empty their storage except for a logarithmically space-bounded tape before making an alternating transition. In particular, we consider the cases when the depth of alternation is bounded by a constant or a polylogarithmic function. In this way we get new characterizations of the classes AC k, SACk and P using a push-down store and new characterizations of the class Θ p2 using Turing tapes.
This research was supported by DFG-SFB 342, Teilprojekt A4 “KLARA ”.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
J. Balcázar and J. Diáz and J. Gabárro: Structural Complexity Theory I; Springer 1988.
J. Balcázar and J. Diáz and J. Gabárro: Structural Complexity Theory II; Springer 1990.
A.Borodin. S.A. Cook, P.W.Dymond, W.L. Ruzzo, M.Tompa; Two applications of complementation via inductive counting, 3rd Structure in Complexity Theory.
G. Buntrock: On the Robustness of the Polynomial Time Hierarchy, Technische Universität Berlin, Technischer Bericht, Nr.: 87–11,1987.
A.K. Chandra, D.C. Kozen, L.J. Stockmeyer; Alternation, Journ. of the ACM 28, 1 (1981), 114–133.
S.A. Cook: Characterizations of push-down machines in terms of time bounded computers, Journ. of the ACM 18, 1 (1971), 4–18.
Z.-Z. Chen, S. Toda: Grammatical Characterizations of P and PSPACE, transactions of the IEICE, Sep. 1990.
J.E. Hopcroft, J.D. Ullmam: Introduction to Automata Theory, Languages and Computation, Addison-Wesley, 1979.
N. Immerman: Nondeterministic space is closed under complementation, SIAM Journ. Comput. 15, 5 (1988), 935–938.
B. Jenner, B. Kirsig: Characterizing the polynomial hierarchy by alternating auxiliary push-down automata. Theoretical Informatics and Applications, 1989, 87–99.
B. Jenner, B. Kirsig, K.-J. Lange: The Logarithmic Alternation Hierarchy Collapses, Information and Computation 80 (1989), 269–288.
R. Ladner and N. Lynch: Relativization of questions about log space computability, Math. Systems Theory 10 (1976), 19–32.
R.E. Ladner, L.J. Stockmeyer, R.J. Lipton: Alternation bounded auxiliary pushdown automata, Information and Control 62 (1984), 93–108.
K.-J. Lange: Two Characterizations of the Logarithmic Alternation Hierarchy, Proc. of 12th MFCS 233, LNCS, Springer 1986, 518–526.
E. Moriya: A grammatical characterization of alternating push-down automata, TCS 67 (1989), 75–85.
K. Reinhardt: Hierarchien mit alternierenden Kellerautomaten, alternierenden Grammatiken und finiten Transducern, Diplomarbeit, Universität Stuttgart, 1989.
K. Reinhardt: Hierarchies over the context-free Languages, Proc. of 6th IMYCS, LNCS, 464, Springer 1990, 214–224.
K. Reinhardt. Counting and empty alternating pushdown automata, Proc. of 7th IMYCS, pages 198–207, Smolenice Castle, Tschechoslowakei, 1992.
W. Ruzzo and J. Simon and M. Tompa: Space — Bounded hierarchies and probabilistic computations, JCSS 28 (1984), 216–230.
R. Szelepcsenyi: The Method of forced enumeration for nondeterministic automata, Acta Informatica 26 (1988), 96–100.
I.H. Sudborough: On the tape complexity of deterministic context-free languages, Journ. of the ACM 25, 3 (1978), 405–414.
K. Wagner. Bounded query classes. SIAM Journ. Comput. 19 (1990), 833–846.
H. Venkateswaran: Properties that characterize LOGCFL. In Proceedings of the Nineteenth Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing, 141–150, New York, May 1987.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1994 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Lange, KJ., Reinhardt, K. (1994). Empty alternation. In: Prívara, I., Rovan, B., Ruzička, P. (eds) Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science 1994. MFCS 1994. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 841. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-58338-6_96
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-58338-6_96
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-58338-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-48663-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive