Abstract
As multi-media applications such as video-on-demand and video conferencing become more common, the classes of systems and networks participating in these applications are becoming more diverse. Where several endpoints need to access the same video stream simultaneously, multicast protocols are often employed to reduce the duplication of network traffic across common links. Previous literature has discussed the concept that hierarchical media encodings can be used to achieve some form of stream scalability within a multicast network. This paper discuss the networking issues associated with encoding hierarchical streams and mapping them to a multimedia transport service interface.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
CCITT Study Group XV Recommendation H.261 — Video codec for audiovisual services at p × 64 Kbit/s.
S. Deering: Multicast Routing in a Datagram Internetwork. Technical Report STAN-CS-92-1415, Stanford University, December 1991.
L. Delgrossi, C. Halstrinck, D.Hehmann, R. Herrtwich, O. Krone, J. Sandvoss, C. Vogt: Media Scaling with HeiTS. ACM Multimedia, Anaheim, CA, August 1993.
R. Frederick: NV. Unpublished software available in source form at parcftp.xerox.conr/pub/net-research.
IETF Audio-Video Transport Working Group: Issues in Designing a Transport Protocol for Audio and Video Conferences and other Multiparticipant Real-Time Applications. Internet Draft, December 1992.
ISO/IEC: Coded representation of picture, audio and multimedia/hypermedia information (MPEG-2). Video 4th Working Draft, Sept. 9 1993.
ISO/IEC IS-11172: Coded representation of picture, audio and multimedia/hypermedia information (MPEG-1).
G. Karlsson and M. Vetterli: Packet Video and its Integration into the Network Architecture, IEEE J. on Selected Area in Comm., 7, June 1989.
J. Pasquale, G. Polyzos, E. Anderson and V. Kompella: The Multimedia Multicast Channel. Proc. 3rd International Workshop on Network and Operating System Support for Digital Audio and Video, San Diego, CA, November 1992.
D. Taubman and A. Zakhor: Multi-Rate 3-D Subband Coding of Video. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, Special Issue, to appear early 1994.
L. Westover and L. McMillan: Operation North Pole — A Global Multimedia Broadcast Experiment. Unpublished draft, August 1993.
L. Zhang, D. Estrin, S. Shenker and D. Zappala: ReSource Reservation Protocol (RSVP) — Functional Specification. Unpublished draft, August 1993.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1994 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Hoffman, D., Speer, M., Fernando, G. (1994). Network support for dynamically scaled multimedia data streams. In: Shepherd, D., Blair, G., Coulson, G., Davies, N., Garcia, F. (eds) Network and Operating System Support for Digital Audio and Video. NOSSDAV 1993. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 846. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-58404-8_22
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-58404-8_22
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-58404-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-48779-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive