Skip to main content

On feasible numbers

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Book cover Logic and Computational Complexity (LCC 1994)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 960))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

A formal approach to feasible numbers, as well as to middle and small numbers, is introduced, based on ideas of Parikh (1971) and improving his formalization. The “vague” set F of feasible numbers intuitively satisfies the axioms 0 ∈ F, F+1⊑F and 21000F, where the latter is stronger than a condition considered by Parikh, and seems to be treated rigorously here for the first time. Our technical considerations, though quite simple, have some unusual consequences. A discussion of methodological questions and of relevance to the foundations of mathematics and of computer science is an essential part of the paper.

Supported by Russian Basic Research Foundation (project 93-011-16016). This paper is an extended version of the abstract (Sazonov 1992).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Buss, S.R. (1986) Bounded Arithmetic, Bibliopolis, Napoli, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Buss, S.R. (1986) The polynomial hierarchy and intuitionistic bounded arithmetic, in: Structure in Complexity Theory, Lecture Notes in Computer Science 223 (Springer, Berlin) 125–143.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Cook, S.A. (1975) Feasibly constructive proofs and the prepositional calculus, in: Proceedings 7th ACM Symposium on the Theory of Computation, 83–97.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Cook, S.A. and Urquhart, A. (1993) Functional interpretations of feasibly constructive arithmetic, Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 63, 103–200.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Dragalin, A.G. (1985) Correctness of inconsistent theories with notions of feasibility, in: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 208, Springer-Verlag, 58–79.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Gandy, R.O. (1982) Limitations to mathematical knowledge, in: D. van Dalen, D.Laskar, J. Smiley eds., Logic Colloquium'80, North-Holland, Amsterdam, 129–146.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Gurevich, Y. (1983) Algebras of feasible functions, in: FOCS'83, pp.210–214.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Hájek, P., and Pudlák, P. (1993) Metamathematics of First-order Arithmetic, Perspectives of Mathematical Logic, 460 pp. Springer-Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Immerman, N. (1982) Relational queries computable in polynomial time, in: 14th STOC, pp. 147–152.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Kolmogorov, A.N.(1979) Automata and life (in Russian), Kibernetika — neogranichennye vozmozhnosti i vozmozhnye ogranichenija. Itogi razvitija. Moskwa, Nauka, 10–29.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Krajiček, J., (1995) Bounded Arithmetic, Propositional Logic and Complexity Theory, to appear in Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Nelson, E. (1986) Predicative arithmetic, Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Orevkov, V.P. (1979) The lower bounds of complexity the deductions increasing after cut elimination. In: Zapiski nauchnych seminarov LOMI AN SSSR, 88,137–162. (In Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Parikh, R. (1971) Existence and feasibility in arithmetic, JSL, 36, (3), 494–508.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Prawitz, D. (1965) Natural Deduction, Stockholm.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Sazonov, V.Yu. (1980) Polynomial computability and recursivity in finite domains. Elektronische Informationsverarbeitung und Kybernetik, 16, (7), 319–323.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Sazonov, V.Yu. (1980a) A logical approach to the problem “P=NP?”, in: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 88, Springer, New York, 562–575. (An important correction to this paper is given in [Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 118, Springer, New York,1981, p.490.])

    Google Scholar 

  18. Sazonov, V.Yu. (1987) Bounded set theory and polynomial computability, FCT'87, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 278, p.391–397.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Sazonov, V.Yu. (1989) An equivalence between polynomial constructivity of Markov's principle and the equality P=NP (in Russian), in: Trudy instituta matematiki, Sibirskoje otdelenie akademii nauk SSSR, “Matematicheskaja logika i algoritmicheskije problemy”, Novosibirsk, “Nauka”, Sibirskoje otdelenije, 138–165. (See also shorter English version with the same title in P.Petkov ed., Mathematical Logic, Proceedings ffof the Heyting's conference, sept., 1988, Varna, Plenum Press, New York, 1990, 351–360.).

    Google Scholar 

  20. Sazonov, V.Yu. (1992) On feasible numbers, Abstracts of papers of European Summer Meeting of the Association for Symbolic Logic, Logic Colloquium'89, Berlin, JSL, 57 (1) 331.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Statman, R. (1978) Bounds for proof-search and speed-up of the predicate calculus. Ann. Math. Logic, 15 (3), 225–287.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Statman, R. (1979) Lower bounds on Herbrand's theorem, Proc. of the AMS, 75 (1).

    Google Scholar 

  23. Troelstra, A.S. (1990) Remarks on intuitionism and the philosophy of mathematics (revised version), ITLI Prepublication Series X-90-01, University of Amsterdam, 18 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Troelstra, A.S. and van Dalen, D. (1988) Constructivism in Mathematics. An introduction, Vol. I, II, North-Holland, Amsterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Vardi, M.Y. (1982) The complexity of relational query languages, STOC'82, pp. 137–146.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Vopenka, P. (1979) Mathematics in the Alternative Set Theory, Leipzig.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Yesenin-Volpin, A.S., (1959) Analysis of the potential feasibility, in: Logicheskije issledovanija, Moskwa, AN SSSR, 218–262. (In Russian).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Daniel Leivant

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1995 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Sazonov, V.Y. (1995). On feasible numbers. In: Leivant, D. (eds) Logic and Computational Complexity. LCC 1994. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 960. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-60178-3_78

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-60178-3_78

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-60178-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-44720-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics