Abstract
This paper concerns model-based vision for road traffic scene analysis. A traffic vision system has recently been developed at The University of Reading. The three main modules of the system are Movement Detection, Vehicle Localisation and Discrimination, and Vehicle Tracking. This paper outlines our work on the localisation and discrimination module. Emphasis is on recovering 3D poses of road vehicles in given image regions. Two classes of algorithms are described, one based on symbolic image features (line segments), and the other simply on image intensity gradients. A priori knowledge about traffic scenes and vehicles is exploited to improve the performance and efficiency of the algorithms. The algorithms are tested extensively with routine outdoor traffic images, and examples are included to demonstrate their principles.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
M. Kilger, A shadow handler in a video-based real-time traffic monitoring system, Proc. of IEEE Workshop on Applications of Comput. Vision, pp. 1060–1066, Palm Spring, CA, 1992.
G. D. Sullivan, Visual interpretation of known objects in constrained scenes, Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. (B), vol. 337, pp. 361–370., 1992.
E. D. Dickmanns and B. D. Mysliwetz, Recursive 3-D road and relative egostate recognition, IEEE Trans. PAMI, vol. 14, pp. 199–213, 1992.
H. Kollnig and H.-H. Nagel, 3D pose estimation by fitting image gradients directly to polyhedral models, Proc. 5th ICCV, pp. 569–574, MIT, MA, 1995.
T. N. Tan, Applications of computer vision in road traffic analysis, Proc. of 2nd CAST Congress of Young Scientists, pp. 117–124, Beijing, China, 1995.
J. Malik et. al., Smart cars and smart roads, Proc. of 6th BMVC, pp.367–381, Birmingham, England, 1995.
A. D. Worrall, G. D. Sullivan and K. D. Baker, Advances in model-based traffic vision, Proc. of 4th BMVC, pp.559–568, Surrey, England, 1993.
T. N. Tan, G. D. Sullivan and K. D. Baker, Structure from motion using the ground plane constraint, Proc. of 2nd ECCV, pp.277–281, Italy, 1992.
T. N. Tan, G. D. Sullivan and K. D. Baker, Recognising objects on the groundplane, Image and Vision Computing, vol. 12, pp. 164–172, 1994.
T. N. Tan, G. D. Sullivan and K. D. Baker, Pose determination and recognition of vehicles in traffic scenes, Proc. of 3rd ECCV, pp.501–506, Sweden, 1994.
T. N. Tan, G. D. Sullivan and K. D. Baker, Fast vehicle localisation and recognition without line extraction, Proc. of 5th BMVC, pp.85–94, York, England, 1994.
T. N. Tan, G. D. Sullivan and K. D. Baker, Fast algorithms for object orientation determination, Proc. of SPIE, vol. 2488, pp. 263–273, 1995.
M. Dhome et. al., Determination of the attitude of 3-D objects from a single perspective view, IEEE Trans. PAMI, vol. 11, pp. 1265–1278, 1989.
T. N. Tan, G. D. Sullivan and K. D. Baker, Line-based object scale and pose estimation, Proc. of ACCV93, pp.347–350, Osaka, Japan, 1993.
K. S. Brisdon, Hypothesis verification using iconic matching, PhD thesis, The University of Reading, 1990.
Y. C. Liu et. al., Determination of camera location from 2-D and 3-D line and point correspondences, IEEE Trans. PAMI, vol. 12, pp. 28–37, 1990.
T. N. Tan, G. D. Sullivan and K. D. Baker, Linear algorithms for object pose estimation, Proc. of 3rd BMVC, pp.600–609, Leeds, England, 1992.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1996 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Tan, T.N., Sullivan, G.D., Baker, K.D. (1996). Vehicle localisation and discrimination in outdoor traffic scenes. In: Li, S.Z., Mital, D.P., Teoh, E.K., Wang, H. (eds) Recent Developments in Computer Vision. ACCV 1995. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 1035. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-60793-5_105
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-60793-5_105
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-60793-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-49448-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive