Skip to main content

A knowledge acquisition tool for multi-perspective concept formation

  • Data Mining
  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Book cover Advances in Knowledge Acquisition (EKAW 1996)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 1076))

Abstract

In this paper, we describe an architecture for helping in the construction of concept hierarchies. This architecture is based on machine learning and on cognitive psychology studies in concept formation. Our basic assumption is that concept formation should be considered as a goal-driven, context-dependent process and, therefore, that the hierarchical organization of concepts should be represented in different perspectives. The core of our architecture is a learning system that generates multi-perspective hierarchies. The evaluation of the architecture is realized from a perspective of both the comprehensibility and the prediction power of the generated knowledge.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Barsalou, L.W.: Ad Hoc Categories. Memory and Cognition, 11(3), 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Boose, J., Schema, D., Bradshaw, I: Recent Progress in AQUINAS: A Knowledge Acquisition Workbench. EKAW, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Faucher, C.: Elaboration d'un langage extensible fondé sur les schemas le langage objlog+. Thèse de doctorat, Université de Droit, d'Economie et des Sciences d'Aix-Marseille, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Fisher, D.H.: Knowledge Acquisition via Incremental Conceptual Learning. Machine Learning, vol 2, numero 2, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Fisher, D., Yoo, J.: Categorization, Concept Learning, and Problem-Solving: A Unifying View. The Psychology of Learning and Motivation. Vol 29. 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Gennari, J.H, Langley, P., Fisher, D.: Models of Incremental Concept Formation. Artificial Intelligence, 40, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Gluck, M. A., Corter, I.E.: Information, uncertainty, and the utility of categories. Proc. of the 7th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Irvine, CA, Lawrence Erlbaum, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Hampton, J. Dubois, D.: Psychological Models of Concepts: Introduction. In Categories and Concepts: Theoretical Views and Inductive Data Analysis. Academic Press, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Marino, O., Rechenmann, F., Uvietta, P.: Multiple Perspectives and Classification Mechanism in Object-Oriented Representation. Cognitiva 90, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Martin, J., Bilman, D.: Acquiring and Combining Overlapping Concepts. Machine Learning, 16, 121–155, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Michalski, R., Carbonnel, J., Mitchell, T.: Machine Learning, An Intelligence Approach. Vol II. Morgan Kaufmann, CA. 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Michalski, R.: Inferential Theory of Learning: Developing Foundations for Multistrategy Learning. In Machine Learning: A Multistrategy Approach. Michalkski(Ed).Vol.IV. M.Kaufmann, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Morik, K.: Sloppy Modeling. In Knowledge Representation and Organization in Machine Learning,Morik (Ed). Spring-Verlag, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Morik, K.: Balanced Cooperative Modeling. Michalski and Tecuci(Eds), Machine Learning: A Multistrategy Approach. Vol. IV. Morgan Kauffmann, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Ram, A., Leake, D.: Goal-driven Learning. MIT Press, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Reich, Y., Fenves, S.: Inductive Learning of Synthesis Knowledge. International Journal of Expert Systems. Vol 5, Num. 4, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Rosch, E., Mervis, C.: Family Resemblances: studies in the internal structure of categories. Cognitivie Psychology 7, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Seifert, C.: A Retrieval Model Using Feature Selection. Proc. of the 6th Int. Workshop on Machine Learning. Morgan Kaufmann. 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Smith, E.E, Medin, D.L.: Categories and Concepts. Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data. Cognitive Science, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Thaise: L'approche logique de l'intelligence artificiel. Tome 4: De l'apprentissage artificiel aux frontières de l'IA. Chapitre 1, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Vasco, J.J.F, Faucher, C., Chouraqui, E.: Frame Hierarchies Construction using Machine Learning. 6th ASIS Conference. SIG/CR Classification Research Workshop. Chicago, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Vasco, J.J.F., Faucher, C., Chouraqui, E.: Knowledge Acquisition Based on Concept Formation Using a Multi-Perspective Representation. Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Symposium FLAIRS/95. 1995.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Nigel Shadbolt Kieron O'Hara Guus Schreiber

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1996 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Vasco, J.J.F., Faucher, C., Chouraqui, E. (1996). A knowledge acquisition tool for multi-perspective concept formation. In: Shadbolt, N., O'Hara, K., Schreiber, G. (eds) Advances in Knowledge Acquisition. EKAW 1996. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 1076. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-61273-4_15

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-61273-4_15

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-61273-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-68391-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics