Skip to main content

On evolving intelligence

  • Communications Session 2A Invited Session on Evolutionary Computation
  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
  • 153 Accesses

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 1079))

Abstract

The field of AI is now more than 30 years old and has produced a variety of impressive intelligent systems as well as some striking failures. As we continue to raise our goals and expectations, it becomes increasingly clear that simple, single methodology approaches are inadequate. However, the design and implementation of complex, multifaceted systems is quite difficult in general, and there are signs that we are reaching the limits of our ability to hand-construct such AI systems. In this paper I argue that evolutionary algorithms have considerable potential for the design of such systems and that we need to seriously consider the notion of evolving intelligence.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. T. Bäck. Order statistics for convergence velocity analysis of simplified evolutionary algorithms. In L.D. Whitley and M.D. Vose, editors, Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Foundations of Genetic Algorithms, pages 91–102. Morgan Kaufmann, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  2. T. Bäck and H.-P. Schwefel. An overview of evolutionary algorithms for parameter optimization. Evolutionary Computation, 1(1):1–23, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  3. H.G. Beyer. Toward a theory of evolution strategies. Evolutionary Computation, 2(4):381–407, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  4. K.A. De Jong. Learning with genetic algorithms: An overview. Machine Learning, 3(3):121–138, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  5. K.A. De Jong, W.M. Spears, and D.F. Gordon. Using genetic algorithms for concept learning. Machine Learning, 13(3):161–188, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  6. K.A. De Jong, W.M. Spears, and D.F. Gordon. Using markov chains to analyze gafos. In L.D. Whitley and M.D. Vose, editors, Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Foundations of Genetic Algorithms, pages 115–138. Morgan Kaufmann, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  7. L.J. Eshelman, editor. Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Genetic Algorithms. Morgan Kaufmann, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  8. D.B. Fogel. Evolutionary Computation: Toward a New Philosophy of Machine Intelligence. IEEE Press, Piscataway, NJ, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  9. L.J. Fogel, A.J. Owens, and M.J. Walsh. Artificial Intelligence through Simulated Evolution. John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  10. A. Giordana, L. Saitta, and F. Zini. Learning disjunctive concepts by means of genetic algorithms. In W. Cohen and H. Hirsh, editors, Proceedings of the Eleventh International Conference on Machine Learning, pages 96–104. Morgan Kaufmann, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  11. D.E. Goldberg. Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization, and Machine Learning. Addison-Wesley, New York, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  12. F. Grau. Genetic synthesis of modular neural networks. In S. Forrest, editor, Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Genetic Algorithms, pages 318–325. Morgan Kaufmann, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  13. J.J. Grefenstette. A system for learning control strategies with genetic algorithms. In J.D. Schaffer, editor, Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Genetic Algorithms, pages 183–190. Morgan Kaufmann, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  14. D.W. Hillis. Co-evolving parasites improve simulated evolution as an optimization procedure. In C.G. Langton, C. Taylor, J.D. Farmer, and S. Rasmussen, editors, Artificial Life II, pages 313–324. Addison-Wesley, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  15. J.H. Holland. Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems. University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, MI, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  16. J.H. Holland. Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems, 2nd Edition. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  17. J.H. Holland and J.S. Reitman. Cognitive systems based on adaptive algorithms. In D.A. Waterman and F. Hayes-Roth, editors, Pattern-Directed Inference Systems. Academic Press, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  18. C.Z. Janikow. A knowledge intensive genetic algorithm for supervised learning. Machine Learning, 13(3):198–228, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  19. S. Kobayashi, I. Ono, and M. Yamamura. An efficient genetic algorithm for job shop scheduling problems. In L.J. Eshelman, editor, Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Genetic Algorithms, pages 506–511. Morgan Kaufmann, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  20. J.R. Koza. Genetic Programming. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  21. J.R. Koza. Genetic Programming II. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  22. J. Lienig and K. Thulasiraman. A genetic algorithm for channel routing in vlsi circuits. Evolutionary Computation, 1(4):293–312, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Z. Michalewicz. Genetic Algorithms + Data Structures = Evolution Programs. Springer-Verlag, New York, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  24. C.C. Peck and A.P. Dhawan. Genetic algorithms as global random search methods. Evolutionary Computation, 3(1):39–80, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  25. M.A. Potter and K.A. De Jong. A cooperative coevolutionary approach to function optimization. In Y. Davidor and Schwefel H.-P., editors, Proceedings of the Third Conference on Parallel Problem Solving from Nature, pages 249–257. Springer-Verlag, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  26. I. Rechenberg. Cybernetic solution path of an experimental problem. In Library Translation 1122. Royal Aircraft Establishment, Farnborough, 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  27. J.P. Ros. Learning boolean functions with genetic algorithms: A pac analysis. In L.D. Whitley, editor, Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Foundations of Genetic Algorithms, pages 257–276. Morgan Kaufmann, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  28. H.P. Schwefel. Numerical Optimization of Computer Models. John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  29. H.P. Schwefel. Evolution and Optimum Seeking. John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  30. S.F. Smith. Flexible learning of problem solving heuristics through adaptive search. In A. Bundy, editor, Proceedings of the Eighth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pages 422–425. William Kaufmann, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  31. W.M. Spears. Simple subpopulation schemes. In A.V. Sebald and D.B. Fogel, editors, Proceedings of the Third Conference on Evolutionary Programming, pages 297–307. World Scientific Publ., 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  32. M.D. Vose. Modeling simple genetic algorithms. In L.D. Whitley, editor, Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Foundations of Genetic Algorithms, pages 63–74. Morgan Kaufmann, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Zbigniew W. Raś Maciek Michalewicz

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1996 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

De Jong, K.A. (1996). On evolving intelligence. In: Raś, Z.W., Michalewicz, M. (eds) Foundations of Intelligent Systems. ISMIS 1996. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 1079. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-61286-6_140

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-61286-6_140

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-61286-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-68440-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics