Skip to main content

A unified framework for hypothetical and practical reasoning (1): Theoretical foundations

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 1085))

Abstract

We describe here a general and flexible framework for decision making which embodies the concepts of beliefs, goals, options, arguments and commitments. We have employed these concepts to build a generic decision support system which has been successfully applied in a number of areas in clinical medicine. In this paper, we present the formalisation of the decision making architecture within a framework of modal propositional logics. A possible-world semantics of the logic is developed and the soundness and completeness result is also established.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. R. H. Bonczek, C. W. Holsapple, and A. B. Whinston. Development in decision support systems. Advances in Computers, 23:123–154, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  2. R. Bradley and N. Swartz. Possible Worlds. Basil Blackwell, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  3. B. Chellas. Modal Logic. Cambridge University Press, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  4. D. A. Clark, J. Fox, A. J. Glowinski, and M. J. O'Neil. Symbolic reasoning for decision making. In K. Borcherding, O. I. Larichev, and D. M. Messick, editors, Contemporary Issues in Decision Making, pages 57–75. Elsevier Science Publishers B. V. (North-Holland), 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  5. P. R. Cohen and H. Levesque. Intention is choice with commitment. Artificial Intelligence, 42, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  6. S. K. Das. Deductive Databases and Logic Programming. Addison-Wesley, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  7. S. K. Das. A logical reasoning with preference. Decision Support Systems, 15:19–25, 1995.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. S. K. Das and D. Elsdon. R 2L. Technical Report RED/ QMW/ WP/ 740/ 1/ 4, QMW, University of London, London, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  9. S. K. Das, J. Fox, P. Hammond, and D. Elsdon. A flexible architecture for autonomous agents, revised version is being considered by JETAI, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  10. S. K. Das and P. Hammond. Managing tasks using an interval-based temporal logic. Journal of Applied Intelligence, in press.

    Google Scholar 

  11. R. Fagin and J. Y. Halpern. Belief, awareness and limited reasoning. Artificial Intelligence, 34:39–76, 1988.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. J. Fox and S. K. Das. A unified framework for hypothetical and practical reasoning (2): lessons from medical applications. In Proceeding of FAPR, June 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  13. J. Fox, S. K. Das, and D. Elsdon. Decision making and planning in autonomous systems: theory, technology and applications. In Proceedings of the ECAI Workshop on Decision Theory for DAI Applications, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  14. J. Y. Halpern and Y. O. Moses. A guide to the modal logics of knowledge and belief. In Proceedings of the 9th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pages 480–490, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  15. P. J. Krause, S. J. Ambler, M. Elvang-Goransson, and J. Fox. A logic of argumentation for uncertain reasoning. Computational Intelligence, 11, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  16. S. A. Kripke. Semantical analysis of modal logic I: normal modal propositional calculi. ZMLGM, 9:67–96, 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  17. E. J. Lemmon. An Introduction to Modal Logic. Basil Blackwell, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  18. J.-J. Ch. Meyer, W. van der Hoek, and G. A. W. Vreeswijk. Epistemic logic for computer science: a tutorial (part one). EATCS, 44:242–270, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  19. J. Wainer. Yet another semantics of goals and goal priorities. In Proceedings of the 11th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pages 269–273, August 1994.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Dov M. Gabbay Hans Jürgen Ohlbach

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1996 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Das, S.K., Fox, J., Krause, P. (1996). A unified framework for hypothetical and practical reasoning (1): Theoretical foundations. In: Gabbay, D.M., Ohlbach, H.J. (eds) Practical Reasoning. FAPR 1996. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 1085. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-61313-7_63

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-61313-7_63

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-61313-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-68454-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics