Skip to main content

Collaborative dialogue with a learning companion as a source of information on student reasoning

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Book cover Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 1996)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 1086))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

This report focuses on a problem within the area of Intelligent Tutoring Systems; that of analysing student's reasoning (student diagnosis). A novel approach to collecting information for this analysis, complementary to traditional student modelling techniques, is presented. This technique is based on using a Learning Companion, a computer based agent, as a collaboration partner to the student. In the dialogue between the student and the Learning Companion, information on their problem-solving process is revealed. This information would then be extracted and used for student modelling purposes. Analysis of the proposed solution is commenced in a small experiment and an explorative implementation described here.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Brown, J. S., Burton, R., and de Kleer, J. Pedagogical, natural language and knowledge engineering techniques in SOPHIE I, II, and III. In Sleeman, D. and Brown, J. S., editors, Intelligent Tutoring Systems, chapter 11, pages 227–282. Academic Press, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Burton, R. R. and Brown, J. S. An investigation of computer coaching for informal learning activities. In Sleeman, D. and Brown, J. S., editors, Intelligent Tutoring Systems, chapter 4, pages 79–98. Academic Press, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Chan, T.-W. Integration kid: A Learning Companion system. In Proceedings of IJCAI'91, pages 1094–1099, Sydney, Australia, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Chan, T.-W. and Baskin, A. B. Learning companion systems. In Frasson, C. and Gauthier, G., editors, Intelligent Tutoring Systems: At the Crossroads of Artificial Intelligence and Education, pages 6–33. Ablex, New Jersey, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Chan, T.-W. and Chou, C.-Y. Simulating a learning companion in reciprocal tutoring systems. In Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL'95), on-line version, 1995. http://www-cscl95.indiana.edu/cscl95/chan.html (accessed Nov 7, 1995).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Corbett, A. T. and Anderson, J. R. LISP Intelligent Tutoring System: research in skill acquisition. In Larkin, J. H. and Chabay, R. W., editors, Computer Assisted Instruction and Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Shared Goals and Complementary Approaches, chapter 3, pages 73–109. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Dillenbourg, P. and Self, J. A. PEOPLE POWER: A human-computer collaborative learning system. In Frasson, C., Gauthier, G., and McCalla, G. I., editors, Proceedings of ITS'92, pages 651–660. Springer Verlag, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Dillenbourg, P. J. Human-Computer Collaborative Learning. PhD thesis, University of Lancaster, Department of Computing, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Foner, L. N. What's an agent anyway? a sociolgical case study. Technical Report 93-01, Agents Group, MIT Media Lab, MIT Media Laboratory, 20 Ames St. Camebridge, MA 02139., 1993. Available via Foner's home page http://lcs.www.media.mit.edu/people/foner/ (as of 19th of March 1996).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Goodyear, P. and Tait, K. Learning with computer-based simulations: Tutoring and student modelling requirements for an intelligent learning advisor. In Learning and instruction: European research in an international context, pages 463–481, 1991. Proceedings of the 3rd conference of the European Assoc. for Research on Learning and Instruction, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Greer, J., Mark, M., and McCalla, G. Incorporating granularity-based recognition into SCENT. In Bierman, D., Breuker, J., and Sandberg, J., editors, Proc. of the 4th International Conference on AI and Education, pages 107–115, Amsterdam, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Holt, P., Dubs, S., Jones, M., and Greer, J. The state of student modelling. In Greer, J. E. and McCalla, G. I., editors, Student Modelling: The Key to Individualized Knowledge-Based Instruction, NATO ASI Series F, pages 3–35. Springer-Verlag, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Lesgold, A., Lajoie, S., Bunzo, M., and Eggan, G. Sherlock: A coached practice environment for an electronics troubleshooting job. In Larkin, J. H. and Chabay, R. W., editors, Computer-Assisted Instruction and Intelligent Tutoring Systems: Shared Goals and Complementary Approaches, chapter 7, pages 201–238. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Markowitz, J. Keyword spotting in speech. AI Expert, pages 21–25, October 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  15. McCalla, G. The central importance of student modelling to intelligent tutoring. In Costa, E., editor, New Directions for Intelligent Tutoring Systems, pages 107–131. Springer-Verlag, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Newman, D. Is a student model necessary? Apprenticeship as a model for ITS. In Bierman, D., Breuker, J., and Sandberg, J., editors, Proc. of the 4th International Conference on AI and Education, pages 177–184, Amsterdam, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Nichols, D. Issues in designing learning by teaching systems. AAI/AI-ED 107, Computing Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, LA1 4YR, UK, July 1994. Accessed via Internet, Sept. 1995. http://www.comp.lancs.ac.uk/computing/research/aai-aied/.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Nwana, H. S. User modeling and user adapted interaction in an intelligent tutoring system. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction, (1):1–32, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Ragnemalm, E. L. Towards student modelling through collaborative dialogue with a learning companion. Licentiate thesis Thesis No 482, Linköping University, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Ragnemalm, E. L. Student diagnosis in practice; Bridging a gap. User Modelling and User Adapted Interaction, 5(2):93–116, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Schaafstal, A. M. Diagnostic Skill in Process Operation: A Comparison Between Experts and Novices. PhD thesis, University of Groningen, Institute for Perception TNO, P.O. Box 23, 3769 Soesterberg, The Netherlands, September 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Twidale, M. Intermediate representations for student error diagnosis and support. In Bierman, D., Breuker, J., and Sandberg, J., editors, Proc. of the 4th International conference on AI and Education, pages 298–306, Amsterdam, May 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  23. VanLehn, K. Student modeling. In Polson, M. C. and Richardson, J. J., editors, Foundations of Intelligent Tutoring Systems, chapters, pages 55–78. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Weizenbaum, J. ELIZA — a computer program for the study of natural language communication between man and machine. Communications of the ACM, 9(1):36–45, 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Woods, D. D. Process-tracing methods for the study of cognition outside of the experimental laboratory. In Klein, G. A., Orasann, J., Calderwood, R., and Zambok, C., editors, Decision-Making in Action: Models and methods, chapter 13, pages 228–251. Ablex publishing, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Claude Frasson Gilles Gauthier Alan Lesgold

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1996 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Ragnemalm, E.L. (1996). Collaborative dialogue with a learning companion as a source of information on student reasoning. In: Frasson, C., Gauthier, G., Lesgold, A. (eds) Intelligent Tutoring Systems. ITS 1996. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 1086. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-61327-7_165

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-61327-7_165

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-61327-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-68460-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics