Skip to main content

An argumentation based framework for defeasible and qualitative reasoning

  • Nonmonotonic Reasoning
  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Artificial Intelligence (SBIA 1996)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 1159))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Multiagent settings are usually characterized by numerous goals, diverse opinions and conflicts of interest. In order to reach understanding and achieve cooperation, agents need a means of expressing their individual arguments which may contain explanations, justifications or any other kind of information. Furthermore, existing information may usually be incomplete, inconsistent and expressed in qualitative terms. In this paper, we present an argumentation-based framework that supports defeasible and qualitative reasoning in such environments. An interval-based qualitative value logic is applied, together with an inference mechanism in order to refine agents' knowledge, check consistency and, eventually, conclude the issue. The model is currently under development in Java, the aim being to deploy it on the World Wide Web.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Allen, J.F.: Maintaining Knowledge about Temporal Intervals. Communications of the ACM 26 (11), 1983, pp. 832–843.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bench-Capon, Tr.: Argument in Artificial Intelligence and Law. In J.C. Hage, T.J.M. Bench-Capon, M.J. Cohen and H.J. van den Herik (eds.), Legal knowledge based systems — Telecommunication and AI & Law, Koninklijke Vermande BV, Lelystad, 1995, pp. 5–14.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Benferhat, S., Dubois, D., Prade, H.: How to infer from inconsistent beliefs without revising? In Proceedings of the 14th IJCAI, Montreal, 1995, pp. 1449–1455.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Benferhat, S., Cayrol, C., Dubois, D., Lang, J., Prade, H.: Inconsistency Management and Prioritized Syntax-Based Entailment. In Proceedings of the 13th IJCAI, Chambery, 1993, pp. 640–645.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Brewka, G.: Preferred Subtheories: An extended logical framework for default reasoning. In Proceedings of the 11th IJCAI, Detroit, 1989, pp. 1043–1048.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Brewka, G.: Reasoning about Priorities in Default Logic. In Proceedings of the 12th AAAI, Seattle, 1994, pp. 940–945.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Brewka, G.: A Reconstruction of Rescher's Theory of Formal Disputation Based on Default Logic. In Working Notes of the 12th AAAI Workshop on Computational Dialectics, Seattle, 1994, pp. 15–27.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Brewka, G., Gordon, T.: How to Buy a Porsche: An Approach to Defeasible Decision Making. In Working Notes of the 12th AAAI Workshop on Computational Dialectics, Seattle, 1994, pp. 28–38.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Cayrol, C.: On the Relation between Argumentation and Non-monotonic Coherence-Based Entailment. In Proceedings of the 14th IJCAI, Montreal, 1995, pp. 1443–1448.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Dung, P.M.: On the acceptability of arguments and its fundamental role in non-monotonic reasoning and logic programming. In Proceedings of the 13th IJCAI, Chambery, 1993, pp. 852–857.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Geffner, H., Pearl, J.: Conditional Entailment: Bridging two Approaches to Default Reasoning. Artificial Intelligence 53 (2–3), 1992, pp. 209–244.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Gordon, T.: The Pleadings Game: An Exercise in Computational Dialectics. Artificial Intelligence and Law 2(4), 1994, pp. 239–292.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Karacapilidis, N.I.: Planning under Uncertainty: A Qualitative Approach. In C. Pinto-Ferreira and N.J. Mamede (eds.), Progress in Artificial Intelligence, Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 990, Springer-Verlag, 1995, pp. 285–296.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Karacapilidis, N.I., Gordon, T.: Dialectical Planning. In Proceedings of the 14th IJCAI Workshop on Intelligent Manufacturing Systems, Montreal, 1995, pp. 239–250.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Kunz, W., Rittel, H.W.J.: Issues as Elements of Information Systems. Working Paper 131, Universität Stuttgart, Institut für Grundlagen der Plannung, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Pinkas, G.: Propositional Non-Monotonic Reasoning and Inconsistency in Symmetric Neural Networks. In Proceedings of the 12th IJCAI, Sydney, 1991, pp. 525–530.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Pollock, J.: Defeasible Reasoning. Cognitive Science 11, 1988, pp. 481–518.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Prakken, H.: Logical tools for modelling legal argument. Ph.D. Dissertation, Free University of Amsterdam, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Prakken, H.: From Logic to Dialectics in Legal Argument. In Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on AI and Law, ACM Press, 1995, pp. 165–174.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Reiter, R.: A Logic for Default Reasoning. Artificial Intelligence 13, 1980, pp. 81–132.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Rescher, N.: Dialectics: A Controversy-Oriented Approach to the Theory of Knowledge. State University of New York Press, Albany, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Sian, S.S.: Adaptation based on cooperative learning in multi-agent systems. In Y. Demazeau and J.P. Müller (eds.), Decentralized AI 2, Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., 1991, pp. 257–272.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Simari, G.R., Loui, R.P.: A Mathematical Treatment of Defeasible Reasoning and its Implementation. Artificial Intelligence 53 (2–3), 1992, pp. 125–157.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Sycara, K.: Resolving Goal Conflicts via Negotiation. In Proceedings of the 7th AAAI, Saint Paul, Minnesota, 1988, pp. 245–250.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Toulmin, S.E.: The Uses of Argument. Cambridge University Press, 1958.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Vreeswijk, G.: Studies in Defeasible Argumentation. Ph.D. Dissertation, Free University of Amsterdam, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Yakemovic, K.C.B., Conklin, E.J.: Report on a Development Project Use of an Issue-Based Information System. In F. Halasz (ed.), Proceedings of CSCW 90, LA, 1990, pp. 105–118.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Díbio L. Borges Celso A. A. Kaestner

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1996 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Karacapilidis, N.I., Papadias, D., Gordon, T.F. (1996). An argumentation based framework for defeasible and qualitative reasoning. In: Borges, D.L., Kaestner, C.A.A. (eds) Advances in Artificial Intelligence. SBIA 1996. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 1159. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-61859-7_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-61859-7_1

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-61859-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-70742-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics