Abstract
Evolutionary algorithms have been studied for over 35 years. This paper provides a brief summary of the similarities and differences of various methods in evolutionary computation, as well as some ideas for future avenues of research.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
P.J. Angeline (1996) “The effects of noise on self-adaptive evolutionary optimization,” Evolutionary Programming V: Proceedings of the Fifth Annual Conference on Evolutionary Programming, L.J. Fogel, P.J. Angeline, and T. Bäck (eds.), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, pp. 433–439.
P.J. Angeline, D.B. Fogel, and L.J. Fogel (1996) “A comparison of self-adaptation methods for finite state machines in dynamic environments,” Evolutionary Programming V: Proceedings of the Fifth Annual Conference on Evolutionary Programming, L.J. Fogel, P.J. Angeline, and T. Bäck (eds.), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, pp. 441–449.
P.J. Angeline, R.G. Reynolds, J.R. McDonnell, and R.C. Eberhart (eds.) (1997) Evolutionary Programming VI: Proceedings of the Sixth Annual Conference on Evolutionary Programming, Springer, Berlin.
T. Bäck (1996) Evolutionary Algorithms in Theory and Practice, Oxford, NY.
T. Bäck and H.-P. Schwefel (1993) “An overview of evolutionary algorithms for parameter optimization,” Evol. Comp., Vol. 1:1, pp. 1–24.
H.-G. Beyer (1995) “Toward a theory of evolution strategies: on the benefit of sex — the (μ/μ,λ)-theory,” Evol. Comp., Vol. 3:1, pp. 81–111.
K. Chellapilla and D.B. Fogel (1997) “Exploring Self-Adaptive Methods to Improve the Efficiency of Generating Approximate Solutions to Traveling Salesman Problems Using Evolutionary Programming,” Evolutionary Programming VI: Proceedings of the Sixth Annual Conference on Evolutionary Programming, P.J. Angeline, R.G. Reynolds, J.R. McDonnell, and R.C. Eberhart (eds.), Springer, Berlin, in press.
D.B. Fogel (1993a) “On the philosophical differences between evolutionary algorithms and genetic algorithms,” Proceedings of the Second Annual Conference on Evolutionary Programming, D.B. Fogel and W. Atmar (eds.), Evolutionary Programming Society, La Jolla, CA, pp. 23–29.
D.B. Fogel (1993b) “Applying evolutionary programming to selected traveling salesman problems,” Cybernetics and Systems, Vol. 24, pp. 27–36.
D.B. Fogel (1994) “Applying evolutionary programming to selected control problems,” Comp. Math. Applic., Vol 27:11, pp. 89–104.
D.B. Fogel (1995) Evolutionary Computation: Toward a New Philosophy of Machine Intelligence, IEEE Press, NY.
D.B. Fogel and J.W. Atmar (1990) “Comparing genetic operators with Gaussian mutations in simulated evolutionary processing using linear systems,” Biological Cybernetics, Vol. 63, pp. 111–114.
D.B. Fogel, L.J. Fogel and J.W. Atmar (1991) “Meta-evolutionary programming,” Proc. of the Asilomar Conf. on Signals, Systems and Computers, R.R. Chen (ed.), Maple Press, San Jose, CA, pp. 540–545.
D.B. Fogel and A. Ghozeil (1997) “A note on representations and operators,” IEEE Trans. Evolutionary Computation, Vol. 1:2, in press.
D.B. Fogel and L.C. Stayton (1994) “On the effectiveness of crossover in simulated evolutionary optimization,” BioSystems, Vol 32:3, pp. 171–182.
L.J. Fogel (1962) “Autonomous automata,” Industrial Research, Vol. 4, pp. 14–19.
L.J. Fogel, A.J. Owens and M.J. Walsh (1966) Artificial Intelligence through Simulated Evolution, John Wiley, NY.
L.J. Fogel, P.J. Angeline, and T. Bäck (eds.) (1996) Evolutionary Programming V: Proceedings of the Fifth Annual Conference on Evolutionary Programming, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
D.K. Gehlhaar and D.B. Fogel (1996) “Tuning evolutionary programming for conformationally flexible molecular docking,” Evolutionary Programming V: Proceedings of the Fifth Annual Conference on Evolutionary Programming, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, pp. 419–429.
D.E. Goldberg (1989) Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization, and Machine Learning, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA.
D.E. Goldberg (1994) “Genetic and evolutionary algorithms come of age,” Communications of the ACM, Vol. 37, pp. 113–119.
J. H. Holland (1975) Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems, Univ. Mich. Press, Ann Arbor.
P. Jog, J.Y. Suh, and D. Van Gucht (1989) “The effects of population size, heuristic crossover and local improvement on a genetic algorithm for the traveling salesman problem,” Proceedings of the Third Intern. Conf. on Genetic Algorithms, J.D. Schaffer (ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo, CA, pp. 110–115.
H. Mühlenbein (1992) “Evolution in time and space — the parallel genetic algorithm,” Foundations of Genetic Algorithms, G.J.E. Rawlins (ed.), Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo, CA, pp. 316–337.
I. Rechenberg (1965) “Cybernetic solution path of an experimental problem,” Royal Aircraft Establishment, Library Translation No. 1122, August.
J. Reed, R. Toombs, and N.A. Barricelli (1967) “Simulation of biological evolution and machine learning. I. Selection of self-reproducing numeric patterns by data processing machines, effects of hereditary control, mutation type and crossing,” J. Theoret. Biol., Vol. 17, pp. 319–342.
M.M. Rizki, L.A. Tamburino, and M.A. Zmuda (1993) “Evolving multi-resolution feature detectors,” Proceedings of the Second Ann. Conf. on Evolutionary Programming, D.B. Fogel and W. Atmar (eds.), Evolutionary Programming Society, La Jolla, CA, pp. 108–118.
N.N. Schraudolph and R.K. Belew (1992) “Dynamic parameter encoding for genetic algorithms,” Machine Learning, Vol. 9:1, pp. 9–22.
H.-P. Schwefel (1981) Numerical Optimization of Computer Models, John Wiley, Chichester, U.K.
H.-P. Schwefel (1995) Evolution and Optimum Seeking, John Wiley, NY.
H.-M. Voigt, W. Ebeling, I. Rechenberg, and H.-P. Schwefel (eds.) (1996) Parallel Problem Solving from Nature 4, Springer, Berlin.
D. Wolpert and W.G. Macready (1997) “No free lunch theorems for optimization,” IEEE Trans. Evolutionary Computation, Vol. 1:1, in press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1997 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Fogel, L.J. (1997). A retrospective view and outlook on evolutionary algorithms. In: Reusch, B. (eds) Computational Intelligence Theory and Applications. Fuzzy Days 1997. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 1226. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-62868-1_127
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-62868-1_127
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-62868-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-69031-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive