Abstract
We describe a theory of line and edge detection in layers 2/3 of primary visual cortex. Our analysis shows that, although pyramidal cells can be individually unreliable as processing units, they can nevertheless be extremely reliable as moderate-sized groups. We base our analysis on a dynamic analog model of computation in which the primary visual cortex stores visual contour information in the form of a very large number of small tightly interconnected groups or cliques of (excitatory S-type pyramidal) cells.
Douglas A. Miller, formerly of the Center for Intelligent Machines, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, passed away in 1994. This article is excerpted from “A Model of Hyperacuity-scale Computation in Visual Cortex by Self-excitatory Cliques of Pyramidal Cells”, TR-CIM-93-12, August 1993. Portions were also presented at the Workshop on Computational Neuroscience, Marine Biological Laboratories, Woods Hole, MA, in August, 1993.
Research supported by AFOSR, NSERC, and Yale University.
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Miller, D.A., Zucker, S.W. (1997). Reliable computation and related games. In: Pelillo, M., Hancock, E.R. (eds) Energy Minimization Methods in Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. EMMCVPR 1997. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 1223. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-62909-2_69
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