Skip to main content

Experiences with a mobile testbed

  • Session B-3: Mobile Computing
  • Conference paper
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 1368))

Abstract

This paper presents results from an eight-day network packet-trace of MosquitoNet. MosquitoNet allows users of laptop computers to switch seamlessly between a metropolitan-area wireless network and a wired network (10 Mbit/s Ethernet) available in offices and on-campus residences. Results include the amount of user mobility between the wired and wireless networks, the amount of mobility within the wireless network, an examination of application end-to-end delays, and an examination of overall packet loss and reordering in the wireless network. We find that the average mobile host switches between the wired and wireless networks 14 times during the trace and moves within the wireless network five times. Round trip latencies in the wireless network are very high, with a minimum of 0.2 seconds. Even higher end-to-end delays, of up to hundreds of seconds, are due to packet loss and reordering. These delays cause users to change their usage patterns when connected to the wireless network. We conclude that latency is a critical problem in the wireless network.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Armitage, G.: Support for Multicast over UNI 3.0/3.1 based ATM Networks. Internet Request for Comments 2022, November 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Baker, M., Zhao, X., Cheshire, S., Stone, J.: Supporting Mobility in MosquitoNet. Proceedings of the 1996 USENIX Conference, San Diego, CA, January 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Balakrishnan, H., Padmanabhan, V., Seshan, S., Katz, R.: A Comparison of Mechanisms for Improving TCP Performance over Wireless Links. Proceedings of SIGCOMM'96, August 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Balakrishnan, H., Padmanabhan, V., Katz, R.: The Effects of Asymmetry on TCP Performance. Proceedings of Mobicom'97, September 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Borman, D.: Telnet Linemode Option. Internet Request for Comments 1184, October 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Caceres, R., Iftode, L.: Improving the Performance of Reliable Transport Protocols in Mobile Computing Environments. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 13, no. 5, June 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Callaghan, B., Pawlowski, B., Staubach, P.: NFS Version 3 Protocol Specification. Internet Request for Comments 1813, June 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Cellular Digital Packet Data Specification. Release 1.0. July 19, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Eckhardt, D., Steenkiste, P.: Measurement and Analysis of the Error Characteristics of an In-Building Wireless Network. Proceedings of SIGCOMM'96, August 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Fulton, J., Kantarjiev, C.: An Update on Low Bandwidth X (LBX); a Standard for X and Serial Lines. Proceedings of the 7th Annual X Technical Conference, January 1993

    Google Scholar 

  11. Housel, B., Lindquist, D.: WebExpress: A System for Optimizing Web Browsing in a Wireless Environment. Proceedings of Mobicom'96, November 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Jacobson, V.: Compressing TCP/IP Headers for Low-Speed Serial Links. Internet Request for Comments 1144, February 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Jacobson, V.: Berkeley TCP Evolution from 4.3-Tahoe to 4.3-Reno. Proceedings of the 18th Internet Engineering Task Force, p. 365, September 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Joseph, A., deLespinasse, A., Tauber, J., Gifford, D., Kaashoek, M.: Rover: A Toolkit for Mobile Information Access. Proceedings of the 15th ACM Symposium on Operating Systems Principles, December 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Kantarjiev, C., Demers, A., Frederick, R., Krivacic; R., Weiser, M.: Experiences with X in a Wireless Environment. Proceedings of the Usenix Mobile and Location-Independent Computing Symposium, August 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Kistler, J., Satyanarayanan, M.: Disconnected Operation in the Coda File System. Proceedings of the 13th ACM Symposium on Operating Systems Principles, October 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Metricom, Inc.: URL: http://www.metricom.com.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Nagle, J.: Congestion Control in IP/TCP Internetworks. Internet Request for Comments 896, January 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Nguyen, G., Katz, R., Noble, B., Satyanarayanan, M.: A Trace-Based Approach for Modeling Wireless Channel Behavior. Proceedings of the 1996 Winter Simulation Conference, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Noble, B., Nguyen, G., Satyanarayanan, M., Katz, R.: Mobile Network Tracing. Internet Request for Comments 2041, October 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Noble, B., Satyanarayanan, M., Nguyen, G., Katz, R.: Trace-Based Mobile Network Emulationr. Proceedings of SIGCOMM'97, September 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Perkins, C.: IP Mobility Support. Internet Request for Comments 2002, October 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Reynolds, N., Duchamp, D.: Measured Performance of a Wireless LAN. Proceedings of the 17th Conference on Local Computer Networks, September 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Satyanarayanan, M.: Keynote Address to ACM Mobicom'96. November 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Stevens, W.: TCP/IP Illustrated, Volume 1. Addison-Wesley, 1994, p. 269.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Stevens, W.: TCP Slow Start, Congestion Avoidance, Fast Retransmit, and Fast Recovery Algorithms. Internet Request for Comments 2001, January 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Watson, T., Bershad, B.: Local Area Mobile Computing on Stock Hardware and Mostly Stock Software. USENIX Symposium on Mobile and Location-Independent Computing, August 1993.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Yoshifumi Masunaga Takuya Katayama Michiharu Tsukamoto

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1998 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Lai, K., Roussopoulos, M., Tang, D., Zhao, X., Baker, M. (1998). Experiences with a mobile testbed. In: Masunaga, Y., Katayama, T., Tsukamoto, M. (eds) Worldwide Computing and Its Applications — WWCA'98. WWCA 1998. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 1368. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-64216-1_51

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-64216-1_51

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-64216-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-69704-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics