Abstract
Evolutionary robotics- as other adaptive methods, such as reinforcement learning and learning classifier systems-can take considerable time and resources which require a careful evaluation of the hardware tools and methodologies employed. We outline a set of hardware solutions and working methodologies that can be used for successfully implementing and extending the evolutionary approach to complex environments, robots, and real-world applications. The issues discussed include the integration of simulation and real robots, design issues of evolvable robots, hardware requirements for incremental evolution, and hardware and software tools for monitoring and analysis.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
R. D. Beer and J. C. Gallagher. Evolving dynamical neural networks for adaptive behavior. Adaptive Behavior, 1:91–122, 1992.
R. A. Brooks. Artificial Life and real robots. In F. J. Varela and P. Bourgine, editors, Toward a practice of autonomous systems: Proceedings of the First European Conference on Artificial Life. The MIT Press/Bradford Books, Cambridge, MA, 1992.
R. A. Brooks and P. Maes, editors. Artificial Life IV. Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Artificial Life, Cambridge, MA, 1994. MIT Press.
Y. Cheneval. Packlib, an interactive environment to develop modular software for data processing. In J. Mira and F. Sandoval, editors, From Natural to Artificial Neural Computation, IWANN-95, pages 673–682, Malaga, 1995. Springer Verlag.
D. Cliff, P. Husbands, J. A. Meyer, and S. W. Wilson, editors. From Animals to Animats: Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Simulation of Adaptive Behavior, Cambridge, MA, 1994. MIT Press/Bradford Books.
D. T. Cliff. Computational neuroethology: a provisional manifesto. In J. A. Meyer and S. W. Wilson, editors, From Animals to Animats: Proceedings of the First International Conference on Simulation of Adaptive Behavior. MIT Press-Bradford Books, Cambridge, MA, 1991.
D. Floreano, Emergence of Home-Based Foraging Strategies in Ecosystems of Neural Networks. In J. Meyer, H. L. Roitblat, and S. W. Wilson, editors, From Ani mals to Animats II: Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Simulation of Adaptive Behavior. MIT Press-Bradford Books, Cambridge, MA, 1993.
D. Floreano, O. Miglino, and D.Parisi. Emergent complex behaviours in ecosystems of neural networks. In E. Caianiello, editor, Parallel Architectures and Neural Networks. World Scientific Press, Singapore, 1991.
D. Floreano and F. Mondada. Automatic Creation of an Autonomous Agent: Genetic Evolution of a Neural-Network Driven Robot. In D. Cliff, P. Husbands, J. Meyer, and S. W. Wilson, editors, From Animals to Animats III. Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Simulation of Adaptive Behavior, pages 402–410. MIT Press-Bradford Books, Cambridge, MA, 1994.
D. Floreano and F. Mondada. Evolution of homing navigation in a real mobile robot. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics-Part B, 26:396–407, 1996.
D. Floreano, S. Nolfi, and F. Mondada. Co-evolutionary Robotics: From Theory to Practice. In preparation, 1997.
D. Floreano and J. I. Urzelai. Evolution and learning in autonomous robots. In D. Mange and M. Tomassini, editors, Bio-Inspired Computing Systems. PPUR, Lausanne, 1998.
F. Gomez and R. MĂ¼kkulainem. Incremental evolution of complex general behavior. Adaptive Behavior, 5:317–342, 1997.
T. Gomi, editor. Evolutionary Robotics. From intelligent robots to artificial life. AAI Books; Kanata, Canada, 1997.
I. Harvey. Species Adaptation Genetic Algorithms: A basis for a continuing SAGA. In F. J. Varela and P. Bourgine, editors, Toward a Practice of Autonomous Systems: Proceedings of the First European Conference on Artificial Life, pages 346–354, MIT Press-Bradford Books, Cambridge, MA, 1992.
I. Harvey. Artificial evolution for real problems, In T. Gomi, editor, Evolutionary Robotics, pages 187–220. AAI Books, Ontario, Canada, 1997.
I. Harvey, P. Husbands, and D. Cliff. Seeing The Light: Artificial Evolution, Real Vision. In D. Cliff, P. Husbands, J. Meyer, and S. W. Wilson, editors, From Animals to Animats III: Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Simulation of Adaptive Behavior. MIT Press-Bradford Books, Cambridge, MA, 1994.
I. Harvey, P. Husbands, D. Cliff, A. Thompson, and N. Jakobi. Evolutionary Robotics: The Sussex Approach. Robotics and Autonomous Systems, 20:205–224, 1997.
P. Husbands and I. Harvey, editors. Proceedings of the Fourth European Conference on Artificial Life, Cambridge, MA, 1997. MIT Press/Bradford Books.
N. Jakobi. Half-baked, ad-hoc and noisy: Minimal simulations for evolutionary robotics. In P. Husbands and I. Harvey, editors, Proceedings of the 4th European Conference on Artificial Life, Cambridge, MA, 1997. MIT Press.
C. G. Langton and K. Shimohara, editors. Artificial Life V. Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Artificial Life, Cambridge, MA, 1997. MIT Press.
H. H. Lund, E. de Ves Cuenca, and J. Hallam. A Simple Real-Time Mobile Robot Tracking System. Technical Report 41, Dept. of Artificial Intelligence, University of Edinburgh, 1996.
P. Maes, M. Matarić, J-A. Meyer, J. Pollack, H. Roitblat, and S. Wilson, editors. From Animals to Animats: Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Simulation of Adaptive Behavior, Cambridge, MA, 1996. MIT Press/Bradford Books.
M. Matarić and D. Cliff. Challenges in Evolving Controllers for Physical Robots. Robotics and Autonomous Systems, 19(1):67–83, 1996.
J. A. Meyer, H. L. Roitblat, and S. W. Wilson, editors. From Animals to Animats: Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Simulation of Adaptive Behavior, Cambridge, MA, 1993. MIT Press/Bradford Books.
O. Michel. Khepera simulator Package. LAMI, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne, Version 2.0 edition, 1996. Freeware mobile robot simulator downloadable from http://diwww.epfl.ch/lami/team/michel/khep-sim/.
F. Mondada and E. Franzi. K213 Vision Turret User Manual. K-Team S.A., 1028 Prévérenges, Switzerland, Version 1.0 edition, 1995.
F. Mondada, E. Franzi, and P. Ienne. Mobile robot miniaturization: A tool for investigation in control algorithms. In T. Yoshikawa and F. Miyazaki, editors, Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Experimental Robotics, pages 501–513, Tokyo, 1993. Springer Verlag.
F. MorĂ¡n, A. Moreno, J. J. Merelo, and ChacĂ³n P., editors. Proceedings of the Third European Conference on Artificial Life, Berlin, 1995. Springer-Verlag.
J-D. Nicoud and O. Matthey. Developing intelligent micro-mechanisms. In Proceedings of the Conference on Micromechatronics and Human Science, Nagoya, Japan, 1997. IEEE Press.
S. Nolfi, D. Floreano, O. Miglino, and F. Mondada. How to evolve autonomous robots: Different approaches in evolutionary robotics. In R. Brooks and P. Maes, editors. Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Artificial Life, pages 190–197, Boston, MA, 1994. MIT Press.
D. Parisi, F. Cecconi, and S. Nolfi. Econets: Neural networks that learn in an environment. Network, 1:149–168, 1990.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1998 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Floreano, D., Mondada, F. (1998). Hardware solutions for evolutionary robotics. In: Husbands, P., Meyer, JA. (eds) Evolutionary Robotics. EvoRobots 1998. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 1468. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-64957-3_69
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-64957-3_69
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-64957-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-49902-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive