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Minimum Congestion Redundant Assignments

2002; Fotakis, Spirakis

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Keywords and Synonyms

Minimum fault-tolerant congestion; Maximum fault‐tolerant partition        

Problem Definition

Figure 1
figure 1

Two redundant assignments of 4 unit size messages to 8 identical links. Both assign every message to 4 links and 2 messages to every link. The corresponding graph is depicted below each assignment. The assignment on the left is the most reliable 2‑partitioning assignment \( { \phi_2 } \). Lemma 3 implies that for every failure probability f, \( { \phi_2 } \) is at least as reliable as any other assignment ϕ with \( { \text{Cong}(\phi) \leq 2 } \). For instance, \( { \phi_2 } \) is at least as reliable as the assignment on the right. Indeed the reliability of the assignment on the right is \( { 1 - 4f^{\,4} + 2f^{\,6} + 4f^{\,7} - 3f^{\,8} } \), which is bounded from above by \( { \text{Rel}(\phi_2) = 1 - 2f^{\,4} + f^{\,8} } \) for all \( { f \in [0, 1] } \)

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Notes

  1. 1.

    This assumption is realistic if the messages are split into many small packets transmitted in a round-robin fashion. Then the successful delivery of a message requires that all its packets should reach the destination.

  2. 2.

    If one does not insist on minimizing the maximum load, a reliable assignment is constructed by assigning every message to the most reliable links.

  3. 3.

    For a node v, let \( { \deg_H(v) \equiv |\{ e \in E(H): v \in e\}| } \). A node v is isolated in H if \( { \deg_H(v) = 0 } \).

Recommended Reading

  1. Fotakis, D., Spirakis, P.: Minimum Congestion Redundant Assignments to Tolerate Random Faults. Algorithmica 32, 396–422 (2002)

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  2. Gasieniec, L., Kranakis, E., Krizanc, D., Pelc, A.: Minimizing Congestion of Layouts for ATM Networks with Faulty Links. In: Penczek, W., Szalas, A. (eds.) Proceedings of the 21st International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 1113, pp. 372–381. Springer, Berlin (1996)

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  3. Karger, D.: A Randomized Fully Polynomial Time Approximation Scheme for the All-Terminal Network Reliability Problem. SIAM J. Comput. 29, 492–514 (1999)

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  4. Kleinberg, J., Rabani, Y., Tardos, E.: Allocating Bandwidth for Bursty Connections. SIAM J. Comput. 30, 191–217 (2000)

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  5. Lomonosov, M.: Bernoulli Scheme with Closure. Probl. Inf. Transm. 10, 73–81 (1974)

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  6. Toda, S., Watanabe, O.: Polynomial-Time 1‑Turing Reductions from #PH to #P. Theor. Comput. Sci. 100, 205–221 (1992)

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© 2008 Springer-Verlag

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Fotakis, D., Spirakis, P. (2008). Minimum Congestion Redundant Assignments. In: Kao, MY. (eds) Encyclopedia of Algorithms. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-30162-4_232

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