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Routing in Geometric Networks

2003; Kuhn, Wattenhofer, Zhang, Zollinger

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Encyclopedia of Algorithms

Keywords and Synonyms

Geometric routing; Geographic routing; Location-based routing          

Problem Definition

Network Model/Communication Protocol

In geometric networks, the nodes are embedded into Euclidean plane. Each node is aware of its geographic location, i. e., it knows its \( (x,y) \) coordinates in the plane.

Each node has the same transmission range, i. e., if a node v is within the transmission range of another node \( u, \) the node u can transmit to v directly and vice versa. Thus, the network can be modeled as an undirected graph \( G = (V,E), \) where two nodes \( u,v \in V \) are connected by an edge \( (u,v) \in E \) if u and v are within their transmission ranges. Such two nodes are called neighboring nodes or simply neighbors. If two nodes are outside of their transmission ranges a multi-hop transmission is involved, i. e., the two nodes must communicate via intermediate nodes.

The cost c(e) of sending a message over an edge \( e \in E \)to a neighboring node has been...

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Recommended Reading

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© 2008 Springer-Verlag

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Gąsieniec, L., Su, C., Wong, P. (2008). Routing in Geometric Networks. In: Kao, MY. (eds) Encyclopedia of Algorithms. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-30162-4_352

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