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Face and Facial Expression Recognition using Three Dimensional Data

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Encyclopedia of Multimedia

Synonyms

3D face identification-authentication; Facial gesture determination

Definition

The establishment of identity and determination of facial expression by means of the three-dimensional shape of the face.

Introduction

As of Aristotle’s time, face appearance is considered to convey deeper cues about the identity, cognitive activity, emotional state, personality and psychopathology of an individual [1]. Early on its development, computer vision has been attracted by this rich information content of the face and automatic face analysis received substantial research interest. Most effort has been dedicated to the determination of the identity and expression of the face. The fruit of this effort has been the development of a plethora of applications in numerous and diverse fields. Behavioral studies and medicine as well as engaging human-computer communication free from obsolete interfaces like keyboards and mice are some of the fields where automatic facial expression recognition has...

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Mpiperis, I., Malassiotis, S., Strintzis, M.G. (2008). Face and Facial Expression Recognition using Three Dimensional Data. In: Furht, B. (eds) Encyclopedia of Multimedia. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-78414-4_21

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