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An Approximate Algorithm for Reverse Engineering of Multi-layer Perceptrons

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Abstract

We present an approximate algorithm for reconstructing internals of multi-layer perceptrons from membership queries. The key component of the algorithm is a procedure for reconstructing weights of a single linear threshold unit. We prove that the approximation error, measured as the distance between the original and the reconstructed weights, is dropping exponentially fast with the number of queries. The procedure is combined with a labelling strategy that involves solving multiple Linear Programming problems. This combination results in an algorithm that extracts internals of multi-layer per ceptrons: the number of units in the first hidden layer, their weights, and a boolean funct ion that is computed by the remaining nodes. In practice, networks that compute boolean combinations of 10–15 hyperplanes can be reconst ructe d in several minutes.

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© 2004 Springer-Verlag London

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Kowalczyk, W. (2004). An Approximate Algorithm for Reverse Engineering of Multi-layer Perceptrons. In: Coenen, F., Preece, A., Macintosh, A. (eds) Research and Development in Intelligent Systems XX. SGAI 2003. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-412-8_5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-412-8_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-85233-780-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-0-85729-412-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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