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The German Grid Initiative D-Grid: Current State and Future Perspectives

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Part of the book series: Computer Communications and Networks ((CCN))

Abstract

The D-Grid is a German national academic Grid initiative, which has been established in 2004. Since then, a variety of resource providers offer resources and services to a large and heterogeneous group of user communities. First, this chapter describes in detail the D-Grid e-Infrastructure as it is operated today. Apart from a brief historical digression, D-Grid’s organizational structure and its infrastructure are introduced, complemented by the description of two example user communities. Based on the current state, this chapter then provides a discussion on how D-Grid’s future may look like with virtualization and Cloud computing striding ahead. To this end, a prototype system with coexisting Grid and Cloud middleware is introduced, challenges at resource level are identified, and possible solutions are highlighted. Furthermore, the integration of state-of-the-art service level management, which enables D-Grid providers to guarantee distinct service levels, is discussed.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    http://www.opensciencegrid.org/

  2. 2.

    http://public.eu-egee.org/

  3. 3.

    http://www.egi.eu/

  4. 4.

    http://www.d-grid.de/

  5. 5.

    A gGmbH is a nonprofit company with limited liability.

  6. 6.

    A combination of compute, network, and storage resources including Grid middleware layers and value-added services.

  7. 7.

    http://www.geo600.org/

  8. 8.

    http://www.sciops.esa.int/index.php?project=PLANCK

  9. 9.

    http://www.gridlab.org/WorkPackages/wp-1/

  10. 10.

    http://www.sla4d-grid.de/

  11. 11.

    http://www.opengeospatial.org/

  12. 12.

    http://glite.web.cern.ch/glite/

  13. 13.

    http://www.globus.org/toolkit/

  14. 14.

    http://www.unicore.eu/

  15. 15.

    http://www.bw-grid.de/, a regional Grid in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

  16. 16.

    VO Membership Registration Service, see http://www.fnal.gov/docs/products/vomrs/.

  17. 17.

    Required for gLite services and periodically synchronized with VOMRS.

  18. 18.

    http://www.nagios.org/

  19. 19.

    https://sitemon.d-grid.de/nagios/

  20. 20.

    http://www.dcache.org/

  21. 21.

    http://www.ogsadai.org.uk/

  22. 22.

    http://www.sdsc.edu/srb/index.php/Main_Page

  23. 23.

    http://dgiref.d-grid.de

  24. 24.

    Experiences at the TU Dortmund University have shown that of the proposed setup for reference systems scales up to 2,000 cores.

  25. 25.

    Grid security infrastructure-enabled SSH.

  26. 26.

    http://www.wissgrid.de/index_en.html

  27. 27.

    http://aws.amazon.com/de/ec2/

  28. 28.

    http://sourceforge.net/projects/elasticfox/

  29. 29.

    http://aws.amazon.com/de/ebs/

  30. 30.

    DGRZR commenced operations in April 2008 and currently offers ∼2,000 compute cores and 125 Terabyte of mass storage to D-Grid users.

  31. 31.

    http://opennebula.org/

  32. 32.

    All information about users, execution hosts, and virtual machines is stored in a single database.

  33. 33.

    The Distinguished Name (DN) of the X.509 certificate is used.

References

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Correspondence to Stefan Freitag .

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Freitag, S., Wieder, P. (2011). The German Grid Initiative D-Grid: Current State and Future Perspectives. In: Yang, X., Wang, L., Jie, W. (eds) Guide to e-Science. Computer Communications and Networks. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-439-5_2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-439-5_2

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