Abstract
This chapter describes a program called SKETCHIT that transforms a single sketch of a mechanical device into multiple families of new designs. To "interpret" a sketch, the program first determines how the sketched device should have worked. The program then derives constraints on the geometry to ensure the device works that way. The program is based on qualitative configuration space (qc-space), a novel representation that captures mechanical behaviour while abstracting away the particular geometry used to depict this behaviour. The program employs a paradigm of abstraction and resynthesis: it abstracts the initial sketch into qc-space then maps from qc-space to new geometries.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Caine, M.E. (1993). The design of shape from motion constraints. Technical Report 1425, MIT AI Lab.
Erdman, A.G. and Sandor, G.N. (1984). Mechanism design: Analysis and synthesis, Vol. 1. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall
Faltings, B. (1990). Qualitative kinematics in mechanisms. Artificial Intelligence 44:89–119
Faltings, B. (1992). Qualitative models in conceptual design: A case study. In Reasoning with diagrammatic representations, papers from the 1992 spring symposium, technical report SS-92–02. AAAI Press, pp. 92–02
Faltings, B. (1992). A symbolic approach to qualitative kinematics. Artificial Intelligence 56:139–170
Faltings, B. and Sun, K. (1996). Faming: Supporting innovative mechanism shape design. Computer-Aided Design 28:207–215
Forbus, K.D., Nielsen, P. and Faltings, B. (1991). Qualitative spatial reasoning: The clock project. Technical Report 9, Northwestern University, Institute for the Learning Sciences
Joskowicz, L. and Addanki, S. (1988). From kinematics to shape: An approach to innovative design. In Proceedings AAAI-88, pp. 347–352
Joskowicz, L., Sacks, E. and Srinivasan, V. (1995). Kinematic tolerance analysis. In 3rd ACM symposium on solid modeling and applications
Kota, S. and Chiou, S.-J. (1992). Conceptual design of mechanisms based on computational synthesis and simulation of kinematic building blocks. Research in Engineering Design 4:75–87
Narayanan, N.H., Suwa, M. and Motoda, H. (1994). How things appear to work: Predicting behaviors from device diagrams. In Proceedings AAAI-94, pp. 1161–1167
Sacks, E. and Joskowicz, L. (1993). Automated modeling and kinematic simulation of mechanisms. Computer-Aided Design 25(2):106–118
Stahovich, T.F. (1996). SKETCHIT: A sketch interpretation tool for conceptual mechanical design. Technical Report 1573, MIT AI Lab.,March
Stahovich, T.F., Davis, R. and Shrobe, H. (1996). Generating multiple new designs from a sketch. In Proceedings of the thirteenth national conference on artificial intelligence, pp. 1022–1029.
Stahovich, T.F., Davis, R. and Shrobe, H. (1997). Qualitative rigid body mechanics. In Proceedings of the fourteenth national conference on artificial intelligence.
Stahovich, T.F., Davis, R. and Shrobe, H. (1998). Generating multiple new designs from a sketch. Artificial Intelligence 104(1–2):1–2
Stahovich, T.F., Davis, R. and Shrobe, H. (2000). Qualitative rigid-body mechanics. Artificial Intelligence 119(1–2):1–2
Stallman, R.M. and Sussman, G.J. (1976). Forward reasoning and dependency-directed backtracking in a system for computer-aided circuit analysis. Technical Report Memo 380, MIT Ai Lab., September
Subramanian, D. and Wang, C.-S. (1993). Kinematic synthesis with configuration spaces. In 7th international workshop on qualitative reasoning about physical systems, pp. 228–239
Ulrich, K.T. (1988). Computation and pre-parametric design. Technical Report 1043, MIT AI Lab.
Welch, R.V. and Dixon, J.R. (1994). Guiding conceptual design through behavioral reasoning. Research in Engineering Design 6:169–188
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2002 Springer-Verlag London
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Stahovich, T.F. (2002). Interpreting the Engineer’s Sketch: A Picture is Worth a Thousand Constraints. In: Anderson, M., Meyer, B., Olivier, P. (eds) Diagrammatic Representation and Reasoning. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-0109-3_26
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-0109-3_26
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-85233-242-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-0109-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive