Abstract
A framework for modelling user-device interaction is presented. Models constructed with the framework explicitly separate 1) what the operator knows about the work (domain) being carried out, from 2) what the operator knows about the state of the devices used to carry out that work. Using an illustration from Air Traffic Management (ATM), the value of such separation is shown, for the diagnosis of operator behaviour that leads to system ineffectiveness. The design implications of using such worksystem models, in conjunction with domain models, are discussed.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Anderson, J.R. (1993) Rules of the mind. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Barnard, P.J. and Teasdale, J.D. (1993) Affect, Cognition and Change: Remodelling depressive thought, Essays in Cognitive Psychology Series, Hove: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Blandford, A. and Young, R.M. (1993) “Developing runnable user models: separating the problem solving techniques from the domain knowledge”, in People and Computers VIII (Proceedings of the HCI’93 Conference)“, eds. J.L. Alty, D. Diaper and S. Guest, Cambridge University Press, 111–121.
Cacciabue, P.C., Decortis, F., Drozdowicz, B., Masson, M., and Nordvik, J-P. (1992)
COSIMO: A cognitive simulation model of human decision making and behaviour in accident management of complex plants“. IEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, 22 (5), 1058–1074
Card, S.K., Moran, T.P. and Newell, A. (1983) The psychology of human-computer interaction. NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Dowell, J. (1992) “Domain analysis of air traffic management”, in Proceedings of the International Conference on Information Decision Action Systems in Complex Organisations, University of Oxford. IEE: London.
Dowell, J., Salter, I. and Zekrullahi, S. (1994) “A domain analysis of air traffic management work can be used to rationalise interface design issues”, in People and Computers IX (Proceedings of the HCI’94 Conference), eds. G. Cockton, S.W. Draper and G.R.S. Weir, Cambridge University Press.
Fischer, G. (1993) “Beyond Human Computer Interaction: Designing Useful and Usable Computational Environments” in People and Computers VIII (Proceedings of the HCI’93 Conference).
Holland, J.H., Holyoak, K.J., Nisbett, R.E. and Thagard, P.R. (1987) Induction, processes of inference, learning and discovery. MIT Press.
Moray, N., Lootsteen, P. and Pajak, J. (1986) “Acquisition of Process Control Skills, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, Vol SMC-16, No.4, July/August.
Newell, A. (1990) Unified theories of cognition. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Rasmussen, J. and Vicente, K.J. (1990) “Ecological Interfaces: A Technological Imperative in High Tech Systems?”, International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 2 (2), 93–111.
Reisner, P. (1984) “Formal grammar as a tool for analysing ease of use: some fundamental concepts”, in Human Factors in Computer Systems, eds. J.C. Thomas and M.L. Schneider, NJ: Ablex.
Rieman, J., Lewis, C., Young, R.M. and Poison, P.G. (1994) “”Why is a raven like a writing desk?“ Lessons in interface consistency and analogical reasoning from two cognitive architectures”, in Proceedings of CHI’94: Human Factors in Computing Systems, eds. B. Adelson, S. Dumais and J. Olseon, ACM Press, 438–444.
Sutcliffe, A.G., Benyon, D. and van Assche, F. (eds.) (1996) Domain Knowledge for Interactive System Design. Chapman and Hall.
Timmer, P. and Long, J. (1996) “Integrating domain and worksystem models: an illustration from air traffic management”, in Domain Knowledge for Interactive System Design, A.G. Sutcliffe, D. Benyon and F. van Assche (eds. ), Chapman and Hall
Young, R.M., Green, T.R.G. and Simon, T. (1989) “Programmable User Models for Predictive Evaluation of Interface Designs” in Proceedings of CHI’ 89: Human Factors in Computer Systems, eds. K. Bice and C.H. Lewis, ACM Press.
Woods, D.D. and Hollnagel, E. (1987) “Mapping cognitive demands in complex problem-solving worlds”, International Journal of Man-Machine Studies, 26, 257275.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1997 Springer-Verlag London
About this paper
Cite this paper
Timmer, P., Long, J. (1997). Separating User Knowledge of Domain and Device: A Framework. In: Thimbleby, H., O’Conaill, B., Thomas, P.J. (eds) People and Computers XII. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3601-9_22
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3601-9_22
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-76172-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-3601-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive