Abstract
Facial expressions contain a lot of information about the feelings of a human. They play an important role in human–computer interaction. In this paper, we propose a person independent facial expression recognition algorithm based on 3-Dimensional (3D) geometrical facial feature positions to classify the six basic expressions of the face: Anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness and surprise. The algorithm is tested on BU-3DFE database and provides encouraging recognition rates.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Abrantes, G., Pereira, F.: MPEG-4 facial animation technology: survey, implementation and results. IEEE Trans. Circ. Syst. Video Technol. 9(2), 290–305 (1999)
Ekman, P., Friesen, W.: Pictures of Facial Affect. Consulting Psychologist Press, Palo Alto (1976)
Ekman, P., Friesen, W.: The Facial Action Coding System: A Technique for the Measurement of Facial Movement. Consulting Psychologists Press, San Francisco (1978)
Mpiperis, I., Malassiotis, S., Strintzis, M.G.: Bilinear models for 3D face and facial expression recognition. IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur. 3, 498–511 (2008)
Soyel, H., Tekguc, U., Demirel, H.: Application of NSGA-II to feature selection for facial expression recognition. Comput. Electr. Eng. (Elsevier) 37(6), 1232–1240 (2011)
Tang, H., Huang, T.S.: 3D facial expression recognition based on properties of line segments connecting facial feature points. IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (2008)
Wang, J., Yin, L., Wei, X., Sun, Y.: 3D facial expression recognition based on primitive surface feature distribution. Comput. Vis. Pattern Recognit. 2, 1399–1406 (2006)
Yin, L., Wei, X., Sun, Y., Wang, J., Rosato, M.: A 3d facial expression database for facial behavior research. In: Proceedings of International Conference on FGR, pp. 211–216, Southampton (2006)
Yurtkan, K., Demirel, H.: Facial expression synthesis from single frontal face image. In: Proceedigns of the 6th International Symposium on Electrical and Computer Systems, Eueropean University of Lefke, Gemikonaği, TRNC, 25–26 November 2010
Yurtkan, K., Soyel, H., Demirel, H., Özkaramanli, H., Uyguroğlu, M., Varoğlu, E.: Face modeling and adaptive texture mapping for model based video coding. LNCS 3691, 498–505 (2005)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer-Verlag London
About this paper
Cite this paper
Yurtkan, K., Demirel, H. (2013). Person Independent Facial Expression Recognition Using 3D Facial Feature Positions. In: Gelenbe, E., Lent, R. (eds) Computer and Information Sciences III. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-4594-3_33
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-4594-3_33
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-4471-4593-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-4594-3
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)