Skip to main content

Benchmarking for Person Re-identification

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Book cover Person Re-Identification

Abstract

The evaluation of computer vision and pattern recognition systems is usually a burdensome and time-consuming activity. In this chapter all the benchmarks publicly available for re-identification will be reviewed and compared, starting from the ancestors VIPeR and Caviar to the most recent datasets for 3D modeling such as SARC3d (with calibrated cameras) and RGBD-ID (with range sensors). Specific requirements and constraints are highlighted and reported for each of the described collections. In addition, details on the metrics that are mostly used to test and evaluate the re-identification systems are provided.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Phillips, P., Moon, H., Rauss, P., Rizvi, S.: The feret evaluation methodology for face-recognition algorithms. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision and, Pattern Recognition, pp. 137–143 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Maio, D., Maltoni, D., Cappelli, R., Wayman, J., Jain, A.: Fvc 2000: fingerprint verification competition. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 24(3), 402–412 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Gray, D., Brennan, S., Tao, H.: Evaluating appearance models for recognition, reacquisition, and tracking. In: Proceedings of 10th IEEE International Workshop on Performance Evaluation of Tracking and Surveillance (PETS) (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Nilski, A.: Evaluating multiple camera tracking systems—the i-lids 5th scenario. In: Security Technology, 2008. ICCST 2008. 42nd Annual IEEE International Carnahan Conference on, pp. 277–279 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Cheng, D.S., Cristani, M., Stoppa, M., Bazzani, L., Murino, V.: Custom pictorial structures for re-identification. In: British Machine Vision Conference (BMVC 2011), pp. 68.1–68.11. BMVA Press (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Schwartz, W., Davis, L.: Learning discriminative appearance-based models using partial least squares. In: Proceedings of the XXII Brazilian Symposium on Computer Graphics and Image Processing (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Baltieri, D., Vezzani, R., Cucchiara, R.: Sarc3d: a new 3d body model for people tracking and re-identification. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Image Analysis and Processing, pp. 197–206. Ravenna (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Baltieri, D., Vezzani, R., Cucchiara, R.: 3dpes: 3d people dataset for surveillance and forensics. In: Proceedings of the 1st International ACM Workshop on Multimedia Access to 3D Human Objects. Scottsdale (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Smeaton, A.F., Over, P., Kraaij, W.: Evaluation campaigns and trecvid. In: MIR ’06: Proceedings of the 8th ACM International Workshop on Multimedia Information Retrieval, pp. 321–330. New York (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Pets: performance evaluation of tracking and surveillance (2000–2009). http://www.cvg.cs.rdg.ac.uk/slides/pets.html

  11. Hirzer, M., Beleznai, C., Roth, P.M., Bischof, H.: Person re-identification by descriptive and discriminative classification. In: Proceedings Scandinavian Conference on Image Analysis (2011). www.springerlink.com

  12. Li, W., Wu, Y., Mukunoki, M., Minoh, M.: Common-near-neighbor analysis for person re-identification. In: Internationl Conference on Image Processing, pp. 1621–1624 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Loy, C.C., Xiang, T., Gong, S.: Multi-camera activity correlation analysis. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and, Pattern Recognition, pp. 1988–1995 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Bialkowski, A., Denman, S., Sridharan, S., Fookes, C., Lucey, P.: A database for person re-identification in multi-camera surveillance networks. In: DICTA, pp. 1–8. IEEE (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Barbosa, I.B., Cristani, M., Bue, A.D., Bazzani, L., Murino, V.: Re-identification with rgb-d sensors. In: Fusiello, A., Murino, V., Cucchiara, R. (eds.) First International ECCV Workshop on Re-Identification, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 7583, pp. 433–442. Springer (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Vezzani, R., Cucchiara, R.: Video surveillance online repository (visor): an integrated framework. Multimedia Tools Appl. 50(2), 359–380 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. project, C.: Video and image datasets index. online (2008). http://www.multitel.be/cantata/

  18. Bak, S., Corvee, E., Bremond, F., Thonnat, M.: Multiple-shot human re-identification by mean riemannian covariance grid. In: Proceedings of IEEE Conference on Advanced Video and Signal-Based Surveillance, pp. 179–184 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Brosser, B., Zheng, W., Gong, S., Xiang, T.: Person re-identification by support vector ranking. In: Proceedings of British Machine Vision Conference, pp. 21.1–2111 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Zheng, W.S., Gong, S., Xiang, T.: Person re-identification by probabilistic relative distance comparison. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision and, Pattern Recognition, pp. 649–656 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Ess, A., Leibe, B., Gool, L.V.: Depth and appearance for mobile scene analysis. In: Proceedings IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Li, W., Zhao, R., Wang, X.: Human reidentification with transferred metric learning. In: Proceedings of Asian Conference on Computer Vision 2012 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Frontex: Application of surveillance tools to border surveillance - concept of operations. online (2011).

    Google Scholar 

  24. AmigÃş, E., Gonzalo, J., Artiles, J., Verdejo, F.: A comparison of extrinsic clustering evaluation metrics based on formal constraints. Inf. Retrieval 12, 461–486 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Hamdoun, O., Moutarde, F., Stanciulescu, B., Steux, B.: Person re-identification in multi-camera system by signature based on interest point descriptors collected on short video sequences. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Distributed Smart Cameras, pp. 1–6. IEEE (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Nghiem, A., Bremond, F., Thonnat, M., Valentin, V.: Etiseo, performance evaluation for video surveillance systems. In: Proceedings of IEEE Conference on Advanced Video and Signal-Based Surveillance, pp. 476–481 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Leung, V., Orwell, J., Velastin, S.A.: Performance evaluation of re-acquisition methods for public transport surveillance. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Control, Automation, Robotics and Vision, pp. 705–712. IEEE (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Gray, D., Tao, H.: Viewpoint invariant pedestrian recognition with an ensemble of localized features. In: Proceedings of European Conference on Computer Vision, p. 262 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Mignon, A., Jurie, F.: Pcca: a new approach for distance learning from sparse pairwise constraints. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision and, Pattern Recognition, pp. 2666–2672 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Jungling, K., Arens, M.: Local feature based person reidentification in infrared image sequences. In: Proceedings of IEEE Conference on Advanced Video and Signal-Based Surveillance, pp. 448–455 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Meuwly, D.: Forensic individualization from biometric data. Sci. Justice 46(4), 205–213 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Gonzalez-rodriguez, J., Fierrez-aguilar, J., Ortega-Garcia, J.: Forensic identification reporting using automatic speaker recognition systems. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, ICASSP, pp. 93–96 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  33. Balding, D.: Weight-of-Evidence for Forensic DNA Profiles. Wiley, Chichester (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  34. Ali, T., Veldhuis, R., Spreeuwers, L.: Forensic face recognition: a survey (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  35. Metternich, M., Worring, M., Smeulders, A.: Color Based Tracing in Real-Life Surveillance Data. Trans. Data Hiding Multimedia Secur. V 6010, 18–33 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Bazzani, L., Cristani, M., Murino, V.: Symmetry-driven accumulation of local features for human characterization and re-identification. Comput. Vis. Image Underst. 117(2), 130–144 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  37. Hirzer, M., Roth, P.M., Köstinger, M., Bischof, H.: Relaxed pairwise learned metric for person re-identification. In: Fitzgibbon, A., Lazebnik, S., Perona, P., Sato, Y., Schmid, C. (eds.) ECCV 2012, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 7577, pp. 780–793. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  38. Ali, S., Javed, O., Haering, N., Kanade, T.: Interactive retrieval of targets for wide area surveillance. In: Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Multimedia, pp. 895–898. ACM, New York (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  39. Imageclef. http://www.imageclef.org/ (2013)

  40. Over, P., Awad, G., Michel, M., Fiscus, J., Kraaij, W., Smeaton, A.F.: Trecvid 2011—an overview of the goals, tasks, data, evaluation mechanisms and metrics. In: Proceedings of TRECVID 2011. NIST, USA (2011)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Roberto Vezzani .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer-Verlag London

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Vezzani, R., Cucchiara, R. (2014). Benchmarking for Person Re-identification. In: Gong, S., Cristani, M., Yan, S., Loy, C. (eds) Person Re-Identification. Advances in Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-6296-4_16

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-6296-4_16

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4471-6295-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-6296-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics