Skip to main content

Augmented Reality in Psychology

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Handbook of Augmented Reality

Abstract

Psychology is a field in which Virtual Reality has already successfully been applied. Augmented Reality (AR) has started to be applied as a new technology. In this paper, we introduce several AR works for being used in psychology. We also present a study of an AR system for the treatment of acrophobia using immersive photography in which participated expert computer science engineers. From the results and related to the sense of presence, all statistical tests applied showed significant differences between the two environments (real and AR) for all measures. The order of the visit did not influence the users’ scores on presence. Comparing the sense of presence experienced by the expert group and a non-expert group, it is possible to observe that there is not significant difference in the sense of presence between both groups.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. M. M. North, S.M. North, J.R. Coble, “Effectiveness of virtual environment desensitization in the treatment of agoraphobia”, Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, Vol. 5, 1996, pp. 346–352.

    Google Scholar 

  2. D.P. Jang, J.H. Ku, Y.H. Choi, B.K. Wiederhold, S.W. Nam, I.Y. Kim, S.I. Kim, “The development of virtual reality therapy (VRT) system for the treatment of acrophobia and therapeutic case”, IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine, Vol. 6, No. 3, 2002, pp. 213–217.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. A. Carlin, H. Hoffman, S. Weghorst, “Virtual reality and tactile augmentation in the treatment of spider phobia: a case study”, Behaviour Research and Therapy, Vol. 35, No. 2, 1997, pp. 153–158.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. A. Garcia-Palacios, H.G. Hoffman, A. Carlin, T. Furness, C. Botella, “Virtual reality in the treatment of spider phobia: A controlled study”, Behaviour Research and Therapy, Vol. 9, 2002, pp. 983–993.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. M.C. Juan, M. Alcañiz, C. Monserrat, C. Botella, R.M. Baños, B. Guerrero, “Using augmented reality to treat phobias”, IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications. Vol. 25, No. 6, 2005, pp. 31–37.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. M.C. Juan, D. Pérez, “Using augmented and virtual reality for the development of acrophobic scenarios. Comparison of the levels of presence and anxiety”, Computers & Graphics, Vol. 34, 2010, pp. 756–766.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. M. Gandy, R. Catrambone, B. MacIntyre, C. Alvarez, E. Eiriksdottir, M. Hilimire, B. Davidson, A.C. McLaughli, “Experiences with an AR evaluation test bed: Presence, performance, and physiological measurement”, IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality, 2010, pp. 127–136.

    Google Scholar 

  8. C. Botella, M.C. Juan, R.M. Baños, M. Alcañiz, V. Guillen, B. Rey. “Mixing realities? An Application of Augmented Reality for the Treatment of Cockroach phobia”, Cyberpsychology & Behavior, Vol. 8, 2005, pp. 162–171.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. L. Öst, P. Salkovskis, K. Hellstroöm, “One-session therapist directed exposure vs. self-exposure in the treatment of spider phobia”, Behavior Therapy, Vol. 22, 1991, pp. 407–422.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. M.C. Juan, D. Joele, “A comparative study of the sense of presence and anxiety in an invisible marker versus a marker augmented reality system for the treatment of phobia towards small animals”, International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, Vol. 69, No. 6, 2011, pp. 440–453.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. M.C. Juan, J. Calatrava, “An Augmented Reality system for the treatment of phobia to small animals viewed via an optical see-through HMD. Comparison with a similar system viewed via a video see-through”, International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, Vol. 27, No. 5, 2011, pp. 436–449.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. M.C. Juan, R. Baños, C. Botella, D. Pérez, M. Alcañiz, C. Monserrat, “An Augmented Reality System for acrophobia: The sense of presence using immersive photography”, Presence: Teleoperators & Virtual Environments, Vol, 15, 2006, pp. 393–402.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. H. Kato, M. Billinghurst, “Marker tracking and HMD calibration for a video-based augmented reality”, 2nd IEEE and ACM International Workshop on Augmented Reality (IWAR’99), 1999, pp. 85–94.

    Google Scholar 

  14. D.C. Cohen, “Comparison of self-report and behavioral procedures for assessing acrophobia”. Behavior Therapy, Vol. 8, 1977, pp. 17–23.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. M. Slater, M. Usoh, A. Steed, Depth of presence in virtual environments. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, Vol. 3, 1994, pp. 130–144.

    Google Scholar 

  16. M. Meehand, B. Insko, M. Whitton, F.P. Boorks, Physiological measures of presence in stressful virtual environment, ACM Transactions on Graphics, Vol. 21, No. 3, 2002, pp. 645–652.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We would like to thank:

• The people and institutions that helped in this work.

• The volunteers that participated in this study.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to M. Carmen Juan .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Juan, M.C., Pérez, D. (2011). Augmented Reality in Psychology. In: Furht, B. (eds) Handbook of Augmented Reality. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0064-6_21

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0064-6_21

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-0063-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-0064-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics