Synonyms
Craniofacial reconstruction; Craniofacial superimposition; Skull-photo superimposition
Definition
Forensic evidence of the skull is the technique of obtaining the identity of a person based on attributes associated with an individual skull. Generally, the methods of determining the identity of a given skull can be classified into two categories: craniofacial reconstruction, which reconstructs the facial appearance from a given skull based on the assumed relationship between the soft tissue envelope and the underlying skull substrate [1, 2], and skull-photo superimposition or craniofacial superimposition, which superimposes the skull and face photo in a certain way to verify whether they are from the same person, by comparing their feature points [3].
Introduction
In forensic pathology, it is essential to determine the identity of the dead. However, in many instances, due to the storage environment and discovery time of the corpse, the soft tissue becomes highly decomposed, and...
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Zhou, M. (2015). Skull, Forensic Evidence of. In: Li, S.Z., Jain, A.K. (eds) Encyclopedia of Biometrics. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7488-4_108
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7488-4_108
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