Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
A. Ross, K. Nandakumar, A.K. Jain, Handbook of Multibiometrics, 1st edn. (Springer, New York, 2006)
R.O. Duda, P.E. Hart, D.G. Stork, Pattern Classification (Wiley, New York, 2001)
J. Kittler, M. Hatef, R.P. Duin, J.G. Matas, On combining classifiers. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 20, 226–239 (1998)
S.C. Dass, K. Nandakumar, A.K. Jain, A principled approach to score level fusion in multimodal biometric systems, in Proceedings of Fifth International Conference on Audio- and Video-based Biometric Person Authentication (AVBPA), Rye Brook, 2005, pp. 1049–1058
R. Cappelli, D. Maio, D. Maltoni, Combining fingerprint classifiers, in Proceedings of First International Workshop on Multiple Classifier Systems, Cagliari, 2000, pp. 351–361
R. Snelick, U. Uludag, A. Mink, M. Indovina, A.K. Jain, Large Scale evaluation of multimodal biometric authentication using state-of-the-art systems. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 27, 450–455 (2005)
F.R. Hampel, P.J. Rousseeuw, E.M. Ronchetti, W.A. Stahel, Robust Statistics: The Approach Based on Influence Functions (Wiley, New York, 1986)
F. Mosteller, J.W. Tukey, Data Analysis and Regression: A Second Course in Statistics (Addison-Wesley, Reading, 1977)
R. Brunelli, D. Falavigna, Person Identification using multiple cues. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 17, 955–966 (1995)
P. Verlinde, G. Cholet, Comparing decision fusion paradigms using k-NN based classifiers, decision trees and logistic regression in a multi-modal identity verification application, in Proceedings of Second International Conference on Audio- and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication (AVBPA), Washington D.C., 1999, pp. 188–193
V. Chatzis, A.G. Bors, I. Pitas, Multimodal decision-level fusion for person authentication. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Part A: Syst. Humans 29, 674–681 (1999)
S. Ben-Yacoub, Y. Abdeljaoued, E. Mayoraz, Fusion of face and speech data for person identity verification. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. 10, 1065–1075 (1999)
E.S. Bigun, J. Bigun, B. Duc, S. Fischer, Expert Conciliation for multimodal person authentication systems using bayesian statistics, in First International Conference on Audio- and Video-based Biometric Person Authentication (AVBPA), Crans-Montana, 1997, pp. 291–300
C. Sanderson, K.K. Paliwal, Information Fusion and Person Verification Using Speech and Face Information. Research Paper IDIAP-RR 02-33, IDIAP (2002)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this entry
Cite this entry
Ross, A., Nandakumar, K. (2015). Fusion, Score-Level. In: Li, S.Z., Jain, A.K. (eds) Encyclopedia of Biometrics. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7488-4_158
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7488-4_158
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-7487-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-7488-4
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceReference Module Computer Science and Engineering