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Gait Recognition, Motion Analysis for

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Encyclopedia of Biometrics
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Synonyms

Appearance-based gait analysis; Silhouette analysis for gait recognition

Definition

The appearance of gait in an image sequence is a spatiotemporal process that characterizes the walker. The spatiotemporal characteristics of gait contain rich perceptual information about the body configuration, the person’s gender, the person’s identity, and even the emotional states of the person. Motion analysis for gait recognition is a computer vision task that aims to capture discriminative spatiotemporal features (signature) from image sequences in order to achieve human identification. Such a signature ought to be invariant to the presence of various viewing conditions, such as viewpoint, people clothing, etc. In contrast to model-based gait analysis systems, which is another article, the goal here is to capture gait characteristics without fitting a body model or locating the body limbs, rather by analyzing the feature distribution over the space and time extent of the motion.

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Elgammal, A. (2015). Gait Recognition, Motion Analysis for. In: Li, S.Z., Jain, A.K. (eds) Encyclopedia of Biometrics. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7488-4_40

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