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Cloud Computing

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Synonyms

Cloud services; Elastic computing; Scalable distributed systems

Glossary

API:

Application programming interface

Economies of scale:

Reduction in resource cost as the size of the resource pool and its usage level increases

IT:

Information technology

Resource:

Software, data, and infrastructure of interest to the system under consideration

Scalability:

The quality and ability of a system to handle variable load without impact on user experience

Service:

A network-accessible resource

Virtualization:

A logical abstraction over physical reality

Definition

In cloud computing, elastic pools of virtualized, configurable IT resources are provided as services that can be accessed over a network and used on demand. Providers of resources can achieve higher utilization by allowing multiple tenants to use their resources, thereby achieving provider-side economies of scale. Consumers of resources benefit from a convenient, self-service, on-demand model of allocating and de-allocating...

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References

  • Armbrust M et al (2009) Above the clouds: a Berkeley view of cloud computing, Technical report, UCB/EECS-2009–28. University of California, Berkeley

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  • Baun C et al (2011) Cloud computing: web-based dynamic IT-services. Springer, New York

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Bermbach D, Tai S (2014) Benchmarking eventual consistency: lessons learned from long-term experimental studies. In: Proceedings of the 2nd IEEE international conference on cloud engineering. Boston, MA

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  • Bermbach D, Wittern E, Tai S (2017) Cloud service benchmarking: measuring quality of cloud services from a client perspective. Springer, Cham. ISBN: 978-3-319-55483-9

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  • Kurze T et al (2011) Cloud federation. In: Proceedings of the second international conference on cloud computing, GRIDs and virtualization, Rome, p 32–38

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  • Mel P, Grance T (2009) The NIST definition of cloud computing. National Institute of Standards and Technology csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistpubs/800-145/sp800-145.pdf

  • Tanenbaum AS, Van Steen M (2007) Distributed systems: principles and paradigms, 2nd edn. Pearson Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, pp 273–318

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  • Vogels W (2009) Eventually consistent. Commun ACM 52:40–44

    Article  Google Scholar 

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Correspondence to Stefan Tai .

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Tai, S., Bermbach, D. (2018). Cloud Computing. In: Alhajj, R., Rokne, J. (eds) Encyclopedia of Social Network Analysis and Mining. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7131-2_105

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