Abstract
As the key components of the train control system, Balise and Balise Transmission Module (BTM) cooperate with each other and fulfill the ground-train information transmission to ensure the safety and reliability of train operation. However, Balise is a transmission point device which is based on electronic coupling, the up-link signal easily affected by surrounding electromagnetic field. Aiming at the requirements for developments of high-speed railway, this paper builds the model for the dynamic transmission process of the Balise up-link signal using finite integral method (FIT) and electromagnetic field theory, respectively. It is proved that the model has sufficient accuracy for presenting the desired characteristics. Then, the effects of electromagnetic pulse (EMP) on the Balise up-link is studied using electromagnetic field theory, and the time domain waveform of the Balise system induced current is derived. The simulation analysis shows that the electromagnetic pulse belongs to transient electromagnetic interference. Its duration is usually shorter than the communication time of the Balise up-link, but its spectrum distribution is wider and its pulse energy is larger. When the spectral range of the electromagnetic pulse overlaps the operating band of the Balise up-link, in-band interference will occur, and it can cause bit errors in the Balise up-link signal, which will influence the safety of high-speed railway operation.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Qian, J.: Research on the limit of interference warning for BTM antenna ports. Beijing Jiaotong University (2017)
Meng, Y.: Research on electromagnetic interference of ballast-less track slab to the transmission of Balise. In: Proceedings of 2013 International Conference on Electrical, Control and Automation Engineering (ECAE 2013). Advanced Science and Industry Research Center (2013)
Guo, Y., Zhang, J.: Analysis of electromagnetic compatibility of EMU onboard BTM equipment. J. China Railway Soc. 11, 75–79 (2016)
Li, X., Liu, Z.: Study on influence of Balise installation angular deflection on transmission performance. J. China Railway Soc. 01, 83–89 (2017)
Xu, N.: Study on the performance of Balise transmission module antenna after adding shielding plate. China Acad. Railway Sci. 03, 110–115 (2017)
Di, L.: Research on electromagnetic coupling mechanism and performance optimization of Balise transmission system. Beijing Jiaotong University (2017)
Liu, H., Liu, Y., Gong, S.: Design of a compact dual-polarised slot antenna with enhanced gain. IET Microwaves Antennas Propag. 11(6), 892–897 (2016)
Li, M.-Y., et al.: Eight-port orthogonally dual-polarized antenna array for 5G smartphone applications. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 64(9), 3820–3830 (2016)
Esquius-Morote, M., Mattes, M., Mosig, J.R.: Orthomode transducer and dual-polarized horn antenna in substrate integrated technology. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 62(10), 4935–4944 (2014)
Zhu, F., et al.: Ultra-wideband dual-polarized patch antenna with four capacitively coupled feeds. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 62(5), 2440–2449 (2014)
Liu, S., Liu, W.: Progress of relevant research on electromagnetic compatibility and electromagnetic protection. High Volt. Eng. 40(06), 1605–1613 (2014)
Jia, M.: The analysis and anti-interferences measures of the transient pulse interference of the railway signal equipment. Railw. Sig. Commun. Eng. 10(01), 87–89 (2013)
Sheng, S., Bi, Z., Tian, M., et al.: A new analytical expression of current waveform in standard IEC 61000-4-2. High Power Laser Part. Beams 15(5), 464–466 (2003)
IEC. IEC61000-4-6: Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)-Part 4-6: Testing and measurement techniques -Immunity to conducted disturbances, induced by radio-frequency fields (2008)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Zhang, S., Gao, Z., Cui, L. (2018). Modeling and Data Analysis of the Balise System. In: Sun, X., Pan, Z., Bertino, E. (eds) Cloud Computing and Security. ICCCS 2018. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11065. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00012-7_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00012-7_13
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-00011-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-00012-7
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)