Skip to main content

Vitriol on Social Media: Curation and Investigation

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
  • 2386 Accesses

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 11185))

Abstract

Our online discourse is too often characterized by vitriol. Distinct from hate speech and bullying, vitriol corresponds to a persistent coarsening of the discourse that leads to a cumulative corrosive effect. And yet, vitriol itself is challenging to formally define and study in a rigorous way. Toward bridging this gap, we present in this paper the design of a vitriol curation framework that serves as an initial step toward extracting vitriolic posts from social media with high confidence. We investigate a large collection of vitriolic posts sampled from Twitter, where we examine both user-level and post-level characteristics of vitriol. We find key characteristics of vitriol that can distinguish it from non-vitriol, including aspects of popularity, network, sentiment, language structure, and content.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    All data, annotated samples, code, and experiments are available at https://github.com/xing-zhao/Vitriol-on-Social-Media.

References

  1. Bamman, D., Smith, N.A.: Contextualized sarcasm detection on twitter. In: ICWSM, pp. 574–577 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Banks, J.: Regulating hate speech online. Int. Rev. Law Comput. Technol. 24(3), 233–239 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Bosc, T., Cabrio, E., Villata, S.: Dart: a dataset of arguments and their relations on twitter. In: Proceedings of the 10th edition of the Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Burnap, P., Williams, M.L.: Cyber hate speech on twitter: an application of machine classification and statistical modeling for policy and decision making. Policy Internet 7(2), 223–242 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Chandrasekharan, E., Pavalanathan, U., Srinvasan, A., Glynn, A., Eisenstein, J., Gilbert, E.: You can’t stay here: the efficacy of reddit’s 2015 ban examined through hate speech (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Chen, C., Wu, K., Srinivasan, V., Zhang, X.: Battling the internet water army: Detection of hidden paid posters. In: 2013 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining (ASONAM), pp. 116–120. IEEE (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Cheng, J., Bernstein, M., Danescu-Niculescu-Mizil, C., Leskovec, J.: Anyone can become a troll: causes of trolling behavior in online discussions. arXiv preprint arXiv:1702.01119 (2017)

  8. Cheng, J., Danescu-Niculescu-Mizil, C., Leskovec, J.: Antisocial behavior in online discussion communities. In: ICWSM, pp. 61–70 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Clarke, I., Grieve, J.: Dimensions of abusive language on twitter. In: Proceedings of the First Workshop on Abusive Language Online, pp. 1–10 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Davidov, D., Tsur, O., Rappoport, A.: Semi-supervised recognition of sarcastic sentences in twitter and amazon. In: Proceedings of the Fourteenth Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning, pp. 107–116. Association for Computational Linguistics (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Gao, L., Huang, R.: Detecting online hate speech using context aware models. arXiv preprint arXiv:1710.07395 (2017)

  12. Gimpel, K., et al.: Part-of-speech tagging for twitter: Annotation, features, and experiments. In: Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies: short papers, vol. 2, pp. 42–47. Association for Computational Linguistics (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  13. González-Ibánez, R., Muresan, S., Wacholder, N.: Identifying sarcasm in twitter: a closer look. In: Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies: Short Papers, vol. 2, pp. 581–586. Association for Computational Linguistics (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Google: Cloud natural language API (2017). https://cloud.google.com/natural-language. Accessed 12 Oct 2017

  15. Hardaker, C.: Trolling in asynchronous computer-mediated communication: from user discussions to academic definitions (2010). https://www.degruyter.com/view/j/jplr.2010.6.issue-2/jplr.2010.011/jplr.2010.011.xml

  16. IBM: Watson tone analyzer (2016). https://www.ibm.com/watson/services/tone-analyzer. Accessed 10 Oct 2017

  17. Le, Q., Mikolov, T.: Distributed representations of sentences and documents. In: Proceedings of the 31st International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML-2014), pp. 1188–1196 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Lieberman, H., Dinakar, K., Jones, B.: Let’s gang up on cyberbullying. Computer 44(9), 93–96 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Liu, B., Hu, M., Cheng, J.: Opinion observer: analyzing and comparing opinions on the web. In: Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on World Wide Web, pp. 342–351. ACM (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Macbeth, J., Adeyema, H., Lieberman, H., Fry, C.: Script-based story matching for cyberbullying prevention. In: CHI 2013 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 901–906. ACM (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Nobata, C., Tetreault, J., Thomas, A., Mehdad, Y., Chang, Y.: Abusive language detection in online user content. In: Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on World Wide Web, pp. 145–153. International World Wide Web Conferences Steering Committee (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Pavlopoulos, J., Malakasiotis, P., Androutsopoulos, I.: Deep learning for user comment moderation. arXiv preprint arXiv:1705.09993 (2017)

  23. Rehurek, R., Sojka, P.: Software framework for topic modelling with large corpora. In: Proceedings of the LREC 2010 Workshop on New Challenges for NLP Frameworks. Citeseer (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Santana, A.D.: Virtuous or vitriolic: the effect of anonymity on civility in online newspaper reader comment boards. Journalism Pract. 8(1), 18–33 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Serra, J., Leontiadis, I., Spathis, D., Stringhini, G., Blackburn, J., Vakali, A.: Class-based prediction errors to detect hate speech with out-of-vocabulary words. In: Proceedings of the First Workshop on Abusive Language Online, pp. 36–40 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Warner, W., Hirschberg, J.: Detecting hate speech on the world wide web. In: Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Language in Social Media, pp. 19–26. Association for Computational Linguistics (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Wulczyn, E., Thain, N., Dixon, L.: Ex machina: personal attacks seen at scale. In: Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on World Wide Web, pp. 1391–1399. International World Wide Web Conferences Steering Committee (2017)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Xing Zhao .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Zhao, X., Caverlee, J. (2018). Vitriol on Social Media: Curation and Investigation. In: Staab, S., Koltsova, O., Ignatov, D. (eds) Social Informatics. SocInfo 2018. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11185. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01129-1_30

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01129-1_30

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-01128-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-01129-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics