Abstract
In this paper a novel approach to quality evaluation of flat surfaces of the 3D printed objects has been discussed. The proposed approach utilizes the regularity of the layers visible on the printed surfaces which are extracted using Hough transform. Nevertheless, due to the variety of filament’s colours, the application of a single metric which can be automatically computed, being equivalent to perceived surface quality, requires the additional preprocessing operations. For this purpose Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization (CLAHE) has been used together with additional compensation of the metric for bright filaments. Achieved results for the database of 88 scanned samples are encouraging and allow a reliable quality assessment of 3D surfaces for various filaments.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Chauhan, V., Surgenor, B.: A comparative study of machine vision based methods for fault detection in an automated assembly machine. Procedia Manuf. 1, 416–428 (2015)
Chauhan, V., Surgenor, B.: Fault detection and classification in automated assembly machines using machine vision. Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. 90(9), 2491–2512 (2017)
Cheng, Y., Jafari, M.A.: Vision-based online process control in manufacturing applications. IEEE Trans. Autom. Sci. Eng. 5(1), 140–153 (2008)
Fang, T., Jafari, M.A., Bakhadyrov, I., Safari, A., Danforth, S., Langrana, N.: Online defect detection in layered manufacturing using process signature. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, San Diego, California, USA, vol. 5, pp. 4373–4378 (1998)
Fastowicz, J., Okarma, K.: Texture based quality assessment of 3D prints for different lighting conditions. In: Chmielewski, L.J., Datta, A., Kozera, R., Wojciechowski, K. (eds.) Computer Vision and Graphics. ICCVG 2016. LNCS, vol. 9972, pp. 17–28. Springer International Publishing (2016)
Fastowicz, J., Okarma, K.: Entropy based surface quality assessment of 3D prints. In: Silhavy, R., Senkerik, R., Kominkova Oplatkova, Z., Prokopova, Z., Silhavy, P. (eds.) Artificial Intelligence Trends in Intelligent Systems. CSOC 2017. AISC, vol. 573, pp. 404–413. Springer International Publishing (2017)
Gardner, M.R., Lewis, A., Park, J., McElroy, A.B., Estrada, A.D., Fish, S., Beaman, J.J., Milner, T.E.: In situ process monitoring in selective laser sintering using optical coherence tomography. Opt. Eng. 57, 57-1–57-5 (2018)
Okarma, K., Fastowicz, J.: No-reference quality assessment of 3D prints based on the GLCM analysis. In: Proceedings of the 2016 21st International Conference on Methods and Models in Automation and Robotics (MMAR), pp. 788–793 (2016)
Okarma, K., Fastowicz, J.: Quality assessment of 3D prints based on feature similarity metrics. In: Choraś, R.S. (ed.) Image Processing and Communications Challenges 8. IP&C 2016. AISC, vol. 525, pp. 104–111. Springer International Publishing (2017)
Okarma, K., Fastowicz, J.: Color independent quality assessment of 3D printed surfaces based on image entropy. In: Kurzynski, M., Wozniak, M., Burduk, R. (eds.) Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computer Recognition Systems CORES 2017. AISC, vol. 578, pp. 308–315. Springer International Publishing (2018)
Okarma, K., Fastowicz, J., Tecław, M.: Application of structural similarity based metrics for quality assessment of 3D prints. In: Chmielewski, L.J., Datta, A., Kozera, R., Wojciechowski, K. (eds.) Computer Vision and Graphics. ICCVG 2016. LNCS, vol. 9972, pp. 244–252. Springer International Publishing (2016)
Okarma, K., Lech, P.: Monte Carlo based algorithm for fast preliminary video analysis. In: Bubak, M., van Albada, G.D., Dongarra, J., Sloot, P.M.A. (eds.) Computational Science - ICCS 2008. LNCS, vol. 5101, pp. 790–799. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)
Straub, J.: 3D printing cybersecurity: detecting and preventing attacks that seek to weaken a printed object by changing fill level. In: Proceedings of SPIE – Dimensional Optical Metrology and Inspection for Practical Applications VI, vol. 10220, Anaheim, CA, USA, pp. 102200O-1–102200O-15 (2017)
Straub, J.: An approach to detecting deliberately introduced defects and micro-defects in 3D printed objects. In: Proceedings of SPIE – Pattern Recognition and Tracking XXVII, Anaheim, CA, USA, vol. 10203, pp. 102030L-1–102030L-14 (2017)
Straub, J.: Identifying positioning-based attacks against 3D printed objects and the 3D printing process. In: Proceedings of SPIE – Pattern Recognition and Tracking XXVII, Anaheim, CA, USA, vol. 10203, pp. 1020304-1–1020304-13 (2017)
Straub, J.: Physical security and cyber security issues and human error prevention for 3D printed objects: detecting the use of an incorrect printing material. In: Proceedings of SPIE – Dimensional Optical Metrology and Inspection for Practical Applications VI, Anaheim, CA, USA, vol. 10220, pp. 102200K-1–102200K-16 (2017)
Szkilnyk, G., Hughes, K., Surgenor, B.: Vision based fault detection of automated assembly equipment. In: Proceedings of the ASME/IEEE International Conference on Mechatronic and Embedded Systems and Applications, Parts A and B, Washington, DC, USA, vol. 3, pp. 691–697 (2011)
Ware, H.O.T., Farsheed, A.C., Baker, E., Ameer, G., Sun, C.: Fabrication speed optimization for high-resolution 3D-printing of bioresorbable vascular scaffolds. In: Procedia CIRP 65 (3rd CIRP Conference on BioManufacturing), pp. 131–138 (2017)
Zuiderveld, K.: Contrast limited adaptive histogram equalization. In: Heckbert, P.S. (ed.) Graphics Gems IV, pp. 474–485. Academic Press Professional Inc. (1994)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Fastowicz, J., Okarma, K. (2019). Automatic Colour Independent Quality Evaluation of 3D Printed Flat Surfaces Based on CLAHE and Hough Transform. In: Choraś, M., Choraś, R. (eds) Image Processing and Communications Challenges 10. IP&C 2018. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 892. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03658-4_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03658-4_15
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-03657-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-03658-4
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)