Skip to main content

Timed Memory in Resource-Bounded Agents

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 11298))

Abstract

In intelligent agents memory plays a crucial role in the choice of future course of action, as it is progressively formed by means of agent’s interactions with the external environment. Previous work exists in logic concerning formalization of reasoning on the formation of beliefs in non-omniscient agents. We address an aspect which has been hardly considered so far, i.e., the notion of “explicit time”, by introducing timed beliefs, timed inferences, by means of temporal logic operator on time intervals.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Logie, R.H.: Visuo-Spatial Working Memory. Essays in Cognitive Psychology. Psychology Press, Hove (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Pearson, D., Logie, R.H.: Effect of stimulus modality and working memory load on menthal synthesis performance. Imagin. Cogn. Pers. 23(2–3), 183–191 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Gero, J.S., Peng, W.: Understanding behaviors of a constructive memory agent: a Markov chain analysis. Knowl.-Based Syst. 22(8), 610–621 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Balbiani, P., Fernández-Duque, D., Lorini, E.: A logical theory of belief dynamics for resource-bounded agents. In: Proceedings of AAMAS 2016, pp. 644–652. ACM (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Fagin, R., Halpern, J.Y.: Belief, awareness, and limited reasoning. Artif. Intell. 34(1), 39–76 (1987)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Ågotnes, T., Alechina, N.: A logic for reasoning about knowledge of unawareness. J. Log. Lang. Inf. 23(2), 197–217 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. van Ditmarsch, H., French, T.: Semantics for knowledge and change of awareness. J. Log., Lang. Inf. 23(2), 169–195 (2014)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Alechina, N., Logan, B., Whitsey, M.: A complete and decidable logic for resource-bounded agents. In: Proceedings of AAMAS 2004, pp. 606–613. IEEE Computer Society (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Grant, J., Kraus, S., Perlis, D.: A logic for characterizing multiple bounded agents. Auton. Agents Multi-Agent Syst. 3(4), 351–387 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Laird, J.E., Lebiere, C., Rosenbloom, P.S.: A standard model of the mind: toward a common computational framework across artificial intelligence, cognitive science, neuroscience, and robotics. AI Mag. 38(4), 13–26 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Bansal, A.K., Ramohanarao, K., Rao, A.: Distributed storage of replicated beliefs to facilitate recovery of distributed intelligent agents. In: Singh, M.P., Rao, A., Wooldridge, M.J. (eds.) ATAL 1997. LNCS, vol. 1365, pp. 77–91. Springer, Heidelberg (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0026751

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  12. Omicini, A., Ricci, A., Viroli, M.: Timed environment for web agents. Web Intell. Agent Syst. 5(2), 161–175 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Micucci, D., Oldani, M., Tisato, F.: Time-aware multi agent systems. In: Weyns, D., Holvoet, T. (eds.) Multiagent Systems and Software Architecture, Proceedings of the Special Track at Net. ObjectDays, pp. 71–78. Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Chesani, F., Mello, P., Montali, M., Torroni, P.: Monitoring time-aware commitments within agent-based simulation environments. Cybern. Syst. 42(7), 546–566 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. van Benthem, J.: The Logic of Time - A Model-theoretic Investigation into the Varieties of Temporal Ontology and Temporal Discourse, vol. 156. Synthese library and Kluwer, Boston (1991)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Koymans, R.: Specifying real-time properties with metric temporal logic. Real-Time Syst. 2(4), 255–299 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Halpern, J.Y., Shoham, Y.: A propositional modal logic of time intervals. J. ACM 38(4), 935–962 (1991)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Balbiani, P., Goranko, V., Sciavicco, G.: Two-sorted point-interval temporal logics. Electr. Notes Theor. Comput. Sci. 278, 31–45 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Henzinger, T.A., Manna, Z., Pnueli, A.: What good are digital clocks? In: Kuich, W. (ed.) ICALP 1992. LNCS, vol. 623, pp. 545–558. Springer, Heidelberg (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-55719-9_103

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  20. Ouaknine, J., Worrell, J.: Some recent results in metric temporal logic. In: Cassez, F., Jard, C. (eds.) FORMATS 2008. LNCS, vol. 5215, pp. 1–13. Springer, Heidelberg (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85778-5_1

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  21. Areces, C., Blackburn, P., Marx, M.: Hybrid logics: characterization, interpolation and complexity. J. Symb. Log. 66(3), 977–1010 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Engelfriet, J.: Minimal temporal epistemic logic. Notre Dame J. Form. Log. 37(2), 233–259 (1996)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. Hirshfeld, Y., Rabinovich, A.M.: Logics for real time: decidability and complexity. Fundam. Inform. 62(1), 1–28 (2004)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Andrea Formisano .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Costantini, S., Formisano, A., Pitoni, V. (2018). Timed Memory in Resource-Bounded Agents. In: Ghidini, C., Magnini, B., Passerini, A., Traverso, P. (eds) AI*IA 2018 – Advances in Artificial Intelligence. AI*IA 2018. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11298. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03840-3_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03840-3_2

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-03839-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-03840-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics