Skip to main content

Learning Term Weight with Long Short-Term Memory for Question Retrieval

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Chinese Lexical Semantics (CLSW 2018)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 11173))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 1649 Accesses

Abstract

Most of previous methods on question retrieval treat all words as equally important. This paper employs a bidirectional long short-term memory network to predict word salience weight in the question, which is hinted by the word’s matching status in the answer. Our method is trained on a large corpus of natural question-answer pairs, and so it requires no human annotation. We conduct experiments on question retrieval in a cQA dataset. The results show that our model outperforms traditional methods by a wide margin.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Chris, D., Miguel, B., Wang, L., Austin, M., Noah, A.: Transition based dependency parsing with stack long short-term memory. In: Proceedings of the 53rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 7th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Di, W., Eric, N.: A long short-term memory model for answer sentence selection in question answering. In: Proceedings of the 53rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 7th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Hua-Ping, Z., Hong-Kui, Y., De-Yi, X., Qun, L.: Hhmm-based chinese lexical analyzer ictclas. In: SIGHAN 2003 Proceedings of the Second SIGHAN Workshop on Chinese Language Processing (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  4. John, C., Elad, H., Yoram, S.: Adaptive sub gradient methods for online learning and stochastic optimization. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 12(7), 257–269 (2011)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Michael, B., Bruce Croft, W.: Discovering key concepts in verbose queries. In: Proceedings of the 31st Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Michael, B., Metzler, D., Croft, B.: Learning concept importance using a weighted dependence model. In: Proceedings of the Third ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Nal, K., Edward, G., Phil, B.: A convolutional neural network for modelling sentences. In: Proceedings of the 52nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Richard, S., et al.: Recursive deep models for semantic compositionality over a sentiment treebank. In: Proceedings of the 2013 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Sepp, H., Jurgen, S.: Long-short term memory. Neural Compute 9(8), 1735–1780 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Tomas, M., Kai, G.C., Jeffrey, D.: Efficient estimation of word representations in vector space. In: Workshop at ICLR (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Tomas, M., Martin, K., Lukas, B., Jan, C., Sanjeev, K.: Recurrent neural network based language model. In: INTERSPEECH (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Xin, W., Yuanchao, L., Chengjie, S., Baoxun, W., Xiaolong, W.: Predicting polarities of tweets by composing word embeddings with long short-term memory. In: Proceedings of the 53rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 7th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Ming, Z.-Y., Chua, T., Cong, G.: Discovering key concepts in verbose queries exploring domain-specific term weight in archived question search. In: Proceedings of the 19th ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management (2010)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Xifeng Huang .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Huang, X., Dai, X. (2018). Learning Term Weight with Long Short-Term Memory for Question Retrieval. In: Hong, JF., Su, Q., Wu, JS. (eds) Chinese Lexical Semantics. CLSW 2018. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11173. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04015-4_53

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04015-4_53

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-04014-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-04015-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics