Skip to main content

Improving Target Discriminability for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 11305))

Abstract

In the recent years, unsupervised domain adaptation has become increasingly attractive, since it can effectively relieve the annotation burden of deep learning through transferring knowledge from a different but related source domain. Domain shift is the major problem in domain adaptation. Although the recently proposed feature alignment methods, which reduce the domain shifts through maximum mean discrepancy or adversarial training at intermediate layers of deep neural network, can obtain domain-invariant representations, these deep features are not necessarily discriminative for the target domain as no mechanism is explicitly enforced to achieve such a goal. In this paper, we propose to improve the classifier’s discriminative ability on the target domain through regularizing the entropies of the softmax predictions on the target data. We conduct our experiments on several standard adaptation benchmarks. The experiments demonstrate that our proposal can lead to significant performance improvement for unsupervised domain adaptation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    The convolutional layers are followed by pooling layers, which is a default throughout the paper.

  2. 2.

    Our method is equivalent to DDC when the discriminability regularization term \(\mathcal L_T\) is removed.

References

  1. Ben-David, S., Blitzer, J., Crammer, K., Kulesza, A., Pereira, F., Vaughan, J.W.: A theory of learning from different domains. Mach. Learn. 79(1), 151–175 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Bengio, Y., Courville, A., Vincent, P.: Representation learning: a review and new perspectives. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 35(8), 1798–1828 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Bousmalis, K., Trigeorgis, G., Silberman, N., Krishnan, D., Erhan, D.: Domain separation networks. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 343–351 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Donahue, J., et al.: DeCAF: a deep convolutional activation feature for generic visual recognition. In: International Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 647–655 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Fernando, B., Habrard, A., Sebban, M., Tuytelaars, T.: Unsupervised visual domain adaptation using subspace alignment. In: International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 2960–2967 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Ganin, Y., et al.: Domain-adversarial training of neural networks. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 17(59), 1–35 (2016)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Ghifary, M., Kleijn, W.B., Zhang, M., Balduzzi, D., Li, W.: Deep reconstruction-classification networks for unsupervised domain adaptation. In: Leibe, B., Matas, J., Sebe, N., Welling, M. (eds.) ECCV 2016. LNCS, vol. 9908, pp. 597–613. Springer, Cham (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46493-0_36

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  8. Glorot, X., Bordes, A., Bengio, Y.: Domain adaptation for large-scale sentiment classification: a deep learning approach. In: International Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 513–520 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Gong, B., Shi, Y., Sha, F., Grauman, K.: Geodesic flow kernel for unsupervised domain adaptation. In: 2012 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 2066–2073. IEEE (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Goodfellow, I., et al.: Generative adversarial nets. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 2672–2680 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Kingma, D.P., Ba, J.: Adam: a method for stochastic optimization. arXiv preprint arXiv:1412.6980 (2014)

  12. Krause, A., Perona, P., Gomes, R.G.: Discriminative clustering by regularized information maximization. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 775–783 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Krizhevsky, A., Sutskever, I., Hinton, G.E.: Imagenet classification with deep convolutional neural networks. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 1097–1105 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Liu, M.Y., Breuel, T., Kautz, J.: Unsupervised image-to-image translation networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:1703.00848 (2017)

  15. Liu, M.Y., Tuzel, O.: Coupled generative adversarial networks. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 469–477 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Long, M., Cao, Y., Wang, J., Jordan, M.I.: Learning transferable features with deep adaptation networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:1502.02791 (2015)

  17. Long, M., Wang, J., Ding, G., Sun, J., Yu, P.S.: Transfer joint matching for unsupervised domain adaptation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 1410–1417 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Long, M., Zhu, H., Wang, J., Jordan, M.I.: Deep transfer learning with joint adaptation networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:1605.06636 (2016)

  19. Pan, S.J., Tsang, I.W., Kwok, J.T., Yang, Q.: Domain adaptation via transfer component analysis. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. 22(2), 199–210 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Pan, S.J., Yang, Q.: A survey on transfer learning. IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng. 22(10), 1345–1359 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Rozantsev, A., Salzmann, M., Fua, P.: Beyond sharing weights for deep domain adaptation. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Sener, O., Song, H.O., Saxena, A., Savarese, S.: Learning transferrable representations for unsupervised domain adaptation. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 2110–2118 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Springenberg, J.T.: Unsupervised and semi-supervised learning with categorical generative adversarial networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:1511.06390 (2015)

  24. Taigman, Y., Polyak, A., Wolf, L.: Unsupervised cross-domain image generation. arXiv preprint arXiv:1611.02200 (2016)

  25. Tzeng, E., Hoffman, J., Saenko, K., Darrell, T.: Adversarial discriminative domain adaptation. arXiv preprint arXiv:1702.05464 (2017)

  26. Tzeng, E., Hoffman, J., Zhang, N., Saenko, K., Darrell, T.: Deep domain confusion: maximizing for domain invariance. arXiv preprint arXiv:1412.3474 (2014)

  27. Yosinski, J., Clune, J., Bengio, Y., Lipson, H.: How transferable are features in deep neural networks? In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 3320–3328 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This paper is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under grant No. 61572109, No. 11461006 and No. 61502082, and also the China Scholarship Council. Additionally, the authors would like to appreciate the anonymous reviewers for both the helpful and constructive comments.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Guowu Yang .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Lv, F., Chen, H., Wu, J., Zhong, L., Li, X., Yang, G. (2018). Improving Target Discriminability for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation. In: Cheng, L., Leung, A., Ozawa, S. (eds) Neural Information Processing. ICONIP 2018. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11305. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04221-9_26

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04221-9_26

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-04220-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-04221-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics