Skip to main content

Automated Updating of Land Cover Maps Used in Hydrological Modelling

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Book cover Business Information Systems Workshops (BIS 2018)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing ((LNBIP,volume 339))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Urbanization and rapid growth in population are common development in many catchments and flood plains, often leading to increased flood risks. In hydrological models of regions with urban spread out, the parameters representing changes in land cover need to be frequently updated for obtaining better estimations of the discharge (runoff). This article presents an automated method for incorporating updated model parameters (SCS curve numbers) as per new land cover maps, and using them in a hydrological model. The presented work is developed for one part of Kifisios catchment in Greece, which is a pilot area of the Horizon 2020 SCENT research project (https://scent-project.eu/), focused on producing updated land use/land cover maps using crowdsourcing data provided by citizens, combined with data from remote sensing and drone images.

The method uses a newly available land cover map, which, together with other data, is automatically geo-processed in ArcGIS to provide updated SCS curve numbers. This is achieved using Python programing language and the ArcPy libraries of ArcGIS. The updating of the pre-developed HEC-HMS hydrological model with new SCS curve numbers is implemented in MATLAB, through a specialized API for changing inputs to the HEC-HMS model. The whole process is executed via a GUI developed in MATLAB, which also allows to run the HEC-HMS automatically, and present updated results - discharge hydrographs.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. UN-Habitat, State of the world’s cities 2010/2011, Earthscan, London (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  2. World Urbanization Prospects, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, World urbanization prospects: The 2014 Revision (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Miller, J.D., Hutchins, M.: The impacts of urbanisation and climate change on urban flooding and urban water quality: a review of the evidence concerning the United Kingdom. J. Hydrol. Reg. Stud. 12, 345–362 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Booth, D.B.: Urbanization and the natural drainage system – impacts, solutions, and processes. Northwest Environ. J. 7(1), 93–118 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Brun, S.E., Band, L.E.: Simulating runoff behavior in an urbanizing watershed. Comput. Environ. Urban Syst. 24(1), 5–22 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Kjeldsen, T.R., Miller, J.D., Packman, J.C.: Modelling design flood hydrographs in catchments with mixed urban and rural land cover. Hydrol. Res. 44(6), 1040–1057 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Simmons, D.L., Reynolds, J.: Effect of urbanisation on the water balance of a catchment with shallow groundwater. J. Hydrol. 485, 162–176 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Smith, J.A., Baeck, M.L., Meierdiercks, K.L., et al.: Field studies of the storm event hydrologic response in an urbanizing watershed. Water Resour. Res. 41(10), 1–15 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Baker, D.B., Richards, R.P., Loftus, T.T., et al.: A new flashiness index: characteristics and applications to midwestern rivers and streams. J. Am. Water Resour. Assoc. 44883, 503–522 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Miller, J.D., Hess, T.: Urbanisation impacts on storm runoff along a rural-urban gradient. J. Hydrol. 552, 474–489 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Sikorska, A.E., Scheidegger, A., Banasik, K., Rieckermann, J.: Bayesian uncertainty assessment of flood predictions in ungauged urban basins for conceptual rainfall-runoff models. Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 16(4), 1221–1236 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Bathrellos, G.D., Karymbalis, E., Skilodimou, H.D., Gaki-Papanastassiou, K., Baltas, E.A.: Urban flood hazard assessment in the basin of Athens Metropolitan city, Greece. Environ. Earth Sci. 75(4), 319 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Baltas, E.A., Mimikou, M.A.: Considerations for optimum location of a C-band weather radar in the Athens area. In: ERAD, pp. 348–351 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Mazi, K., Koussis, A.D.: The 8 July 2002 storm over Athens: analysis of the Kifissos River/Canal overflows. Adv. Geosci. 7, 301–306 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Diakakis, M.: An inventory of flood events in Athens, Greece, during the last 130 years. Seasonality and spatial distribution. J. Flood Risk Manag. 7(4), 332–343 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Mimikou, M., Baltas, E., Varanou, E.: A study of extreme storm events in the Greater Athens area, Greece. In: The Extremes of the Extremes, Extraordinary Floods. IAHS-AISH Publication, 271 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  17. European Union: Copernicus Land Monitoring Service, European Environment Agency (EEA) (2012)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This study has received support from the SCENT project (grant agreement No. 688930) and Data4Water project (grant agreement No. 690900) of the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Muhammad Haris Ali .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Ali, M.H., Assumpção, T.H., Popescu, I., Jonoski, A. (2019). Automated Updating of Land Cover Maps Used in Hydrological Modelling. In: Abramowicz, W., Paschke, A. (eds) Business Information Systems Workshops. BIS 2018. Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing, vol 339. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04849-5_43

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04849-5_43

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-04848-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-04849-5

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics