Skip to main content

Chinese Medical Question Answer Matching with Stack-CNN

  • Chapter
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Studies in Computational Intelligence ((SCI,volume 810))

Abstract

Question and answer matching in Chinese medical science is a challenging problem, which requires an effective text semantic representation. In recent years, deep learning has achieved brilliant achievements in natural language processing field, which is utilized to capture various semantic features. In this paper, we propose a neural network, i.e., stack-CNN, to address question answer matching, which stacks multiple convolutional neural networks to capture the high-level semantic information from the low-level n-gram features. Substantial experiments on a real-world dataset show that our proposed model significantly outperforms a variety of strong baselines.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   139.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD   179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    http://dxy.com.

  2. 2.

    http://www.xywy.com.

  3. 3.

    https://github.com/Embedding/Chinese-Word-Vectors.

References

  1. Wang, M., Manning, C.D.: Probabilistic tree-edit models with structured latent variables for textual entailment and question answering, pp. 1164–1172. Association for Computational Linguistics (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Yao, X., Van Durme, B., Callison-Burch, C., Clark, P.: Answer extraction as sequence tagging with tree edit distance. In: Proceedings of the 2013 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, pp. 858–867 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Zhang, D., Wang, D.: Relation classification via recurrent neural network (2015). arXiv:1508.01006

  4. Johnson, R., Zhang, T.: Effective use of word order for text categorization with convolutional neural networks (2014). arXiv:1412.1058

  5. Xiang, Y., Chen, Q., Wang, X., Qin, Y.: Answer selection in community question answering via attentive neural networks. IEEE Signal Process. Lett. 24(4), 505–509 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Zhang, S., Zhang, X., Wang, H., Cheng, J., Li, P., Ding, Z.: Chinese medical question answer matching using end-to-end character-level multi-scale CNNs. Appl. Sci. 7(8), 767 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Williams, J.D.: Young, S.: Partially observable Markov decision processes for spoken dialog systems. Comput. Speech Lang. 21(2), 393–422 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Wang, Z., Lemon, O.: A simple and generic belief tracking mechanism for the dialog state tracking challenge: on the believability of observed information. In: Proceedings of the SIGDIAL 2013 Conference, pp. 423–432 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Yih, W.-T., Chang, M.-W., Meek, C., Pastusiak, A.: Question answering using enhanced lexical semantic models. In: Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), vol. 1, pp. 1744–1753 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Abacha, A.B., Zweigenbaum, P.: Medical question answering: translating medical questions into SPARQL queries. In: Proceedings of the 2nd ACM SIGHIT International Health Informatics Symposium, pp. 41–50. ACM (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Severyn, A., Moschitti, A.: Automatic feature engineering for answer selection and extraction. In: Proceedings of the 2013 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp. 458–467 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Yu, L., Hermann, K.M., Blunsom, P., Pulman,S.: Deep learning for answer sentence selection (2014). arXiv:1412.1632

  13. Bromley, J., Guyon, I., LeCun, Y., Säckinger, E., Shah, R.: Signature verification using a “siamese” time delay neural network. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 737–744 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  14. LeCun, Y., Chopra, S., Hadsell, R., Ranzato, M., Huang, F.: A tutorial on energy-based learning. Predicting Structured Data, vol. 1 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Zhang, M., Zhang, Y., Che, W., Liu, T.: Character-level Chinese dependency parsing. In: Proceedings of the 52nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), vol. 1, pp. 1326–1336 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Wang, B., Niu, J., Ma, L., Zhang, Y., Zhang, L., Li, J., Zhang, P., Song, D.: A Chinese question answering approach integrating count-based and embedding-based features. Natural Language Understanding and Intelligent Applications, pp. 934–941. Springer (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Li, S., Zhao, Z., Hu, R., Li, W., Liu, T., Du, X.: Analogical reasoning on Chinese morphological and semantic relations (2018). arXiv:1805.06504

Download references

Acknowledgements

The research work is supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 61502259 and No. 61762021, Natural Science Foundation of Guizhou Province under Grant No. 2017[1130], Key Subjects Construction of Guizhou Province under Grant No. ZDXK[2016]8 and Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province under Grant No. ZR2017MF056.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Wenpeng Lu .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Zhang, Y., Lu, W., Ou, W., Zhang, R., Zhang, X., Yue, S. (2020). Chinese Medical Question Answer Matching with Stack-CNN. In: Lu, H. (eds) Cognitive Internet of Things: Frameworks, Tools and Applications. ISAIR 2018. Studies in Computational Intelligence, vol 810. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04946-1_44

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics