Skip to main content

Short Text Understanding Based on Conceptual and Semantic Enrichment

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advanced Data Mining and Applications (ADMA 2018)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 11323))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Due to the limited length and freely constructed sentence structures, short text is different from normal text, which makes traditional algorithm of text representation does not work well on it. This paper proposes a model called Conceptual and Semantic Enrichment with Topic Model (CSET) by combining Biterm Topic Model (BTM), a widely used probabilistic topic model which is designed for short text with Probase, a large-scale probabilistic knowledge base. CSET is able to capture semantic relations between words to enrich short text. Our model enables large amount of applications that rely on semantic understanding of short text, including short text classification and word similarity measurement in context.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Banerjee, S., Ramanathan, K., Gupta, A.: Clustering short texts using wikipedia. In: International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, pp. 787–788 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Blei, D.M., Ng, A.Y., Jordan, M.I.: Latent dirichlet allocation. J Mach. Learn. Res. Arch. 3, 993–1022 (2003)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Chen, M., Shen, D., Shen, D.: Short text classification improved by learning multi-granularity topics. In: International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 1776–1781 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Hu, J., et al.: Enhancing text clustering by leveraging Wikipedia semantics, pp. 179–186 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Kim, D., Wang, H., Oh, A.: Context-dependent conceptualization. In: International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 2654–2661 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Ning, Y.H., Zhang, L., Ju, Y.R., Wang, W.J., Li, S.Q.: Using semantic correlation of hownet for short text classification. Appl. Mech. Mater. 513–517, 1931–1934 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Phan, X.H., Nguyen, L.M., Horiguchi, S.: Learning to classify short and sparse text & web with hidden topics from large-scale data collections. In: WWW, pp. 91–100 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Pietra, S.A.D., Pietra, S.A.D., Pietra, S.A.D.: A maximum entropy approach to natural language processing. Comput. Linguist. 22, 39–71 (1996)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Shen, D., et al.: Query enrichment for web-query classification. ACM Trans. Inf. Syst. 24(3), 320–352 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Song, Y., Wang, H., Wang, Z., Li, H., Chen, W.: Short text conceptualization using a probabilistic knowledgebase. In: International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 2330–2336 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Wu, W., Li, H., Wang, H., Zhu, K.Q.: Probase: a probabilistic taxonomy for text understanding, pp. 481–492 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Yan, X., Guo, J., Lan, Y., Cheng, X.: A biterm topic model for short texts, pp. 1445–1456 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

This work is supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 61170035, 61272420 and 81674099, Six talent peaks project in Jiangsu Province (Grant No. 2014 WLW-004), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant No. 30916011328, 30918015103), Jiangsu Province special funds for transformation of science and technology achievement (Grant No. BA2013047).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yongli Wang .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Shi, Q., Wang, Y., Sun, J., Fu, A. (2018). Short Text Understanding Based on Conceptual and Semantic Enrichment. In: Gan, G., Li, B., Li, X., Wang, S. (eds) Advanced Data Mining and Applications. ADMA 2018. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11323. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05090-0_28

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05090-0_28

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-05089-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-05090-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics