Skip to main content

A Genetic Programming Approach to Integrate Multilayer CNN Features for Image Classification

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Book cover MultiMedia Modeling (MMM 2019)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 11295))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Fusing information extracted from multiple layers of a convolutional neural network has been proven effective in several domains. Common fusion techniques include feature concatenation and Fisher embedding. In this work, we propose to fuse multilayer information by genetic programming (GP). With the evolutionary strategy, we iteratively fuse multilayer information in a systematic manner. In the evaluation, we verify the effectiveness of discovered GP-based representations on three image classification datasets, and discuss characteristics of the GP process. This study is one of the few works to fuse multilayer information based on an evolutionary strategy. The reported preliminary results not only demonstrate the potential of the GP fusion scheme, but also inspire future study in several aspects.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Al-Sahaf, H., Al-Sahaf, A., Xue, B., Johnston, M., Zhang, M.: Automatically evolving rotation-invariant texture image descriptors by genetic programming. IEEE Trans. Evol. Comput. 21(1), 83–101 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Chatfield, K., Simonyan, K., Vedaldi, A., Zisserman, A.: Return of the devil in the details: delving deep into convolutional networks. In: Proceedings of British Machine Vision Conference (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Dosovitskiy, A., et al.: FlowNet: learning optical flow with convolutional networks. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Fei-Fei, L., Fergus, R., Perona, P.: Learning generative visual models from few training examples: an incremental Bayesian approach tested on 101 object categories. In: Proceedings of CVPR Workshop of Generative Model Based Vision (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Griffin, G., Holub, A., Perona, P.: Caltech-256 object category dataset. Technical report, California Institute of Technology (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Holland, J.H.: Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems: An Introductory Analysis with Applications to Biology, Control and Artificial Intelligence. MIT Press, Cambridge (1992)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  7. Jia, Y., et al.: Caffe: convolutional architecture for fast feature embedding. In: Proceedings of ACM International Conference on Multimedia, pp. 675–678 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Koza, J.R.: Genetic Programming: On the Programming of Computers by Means of Natural Selection. MIT Press, Cambridge (1992)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Krizhevsky, A., Sutskever, I., Hinton, G.E.: ImageNet classification with deep convolutional neural networks. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 1097–1105 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Li, E., Xia, J., Du, P., Lin, C., Samat, A.: Integrating multilayer features of convolutional neural networks for remote sensing scene classification. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 55(10), 5653–5665 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Liang, Y., Zhang, M., Browne, W.N.: Figure-ground image segmentation using genetic programming and feature selection. In: Proceedings of IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Shao, L., Liu, L., Li, X.: Feature learning for image classification via multiobjective genetic programming. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. Learn. Syst. 25(7), 1359–1371 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Simonyan, K., Zisserman, A.: Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Learning Representation (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Suganuma, M., Shirakawa, S., Nagao, T.: A genetic programming approach to designing convolutional neural network architectures. In: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference, pp. 497–504 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Yang, S., Ramanan, D.: Multi-scale recognition with DAG-CNNs. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Yang, X., Molchanov, P., Kautz, J.: Multilayer and multimodal fusion of deep neural networks for video classification. In: Proceedings of ACM Multimedia Conference, pp. 978–987 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Yao, B., Jiang, X., Khosla, A., Lin, A.L., Guibas, L., Fei-Fei, L.: Human action recognition by learning bases of action attributes and parts. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (2011)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

This work was partially supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology under the grant 107-2221-E-194-038-MY2 and 107-2218-E-002-054, and the Advanced Institute of Manufacturing with High-tech Innovations (AIM-HI) from The Featured Areas Research Center Program within the framework of the Higher Education Sprout Project by the Ministry of Education (MOE) in Taiwan.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Wei-Ta Chu .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Chu, WT., Chu, HA. (2019). A Genetic Programming Approach to Integrate Multilayer CNN Features for Image Classification. In: Kompatsiaris, I., Huet, B., Mezaris, V., Gurrin, C., Cheng, WH., Vrochidis, S. (eds) MultiMedia Modeling. MMM 2019. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11295. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05710-7_53

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05710-7_53

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-05709-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-05710-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics