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An Energy-Efficient Distributed Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks with Mobile Sinks

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Abstract

Mobile sink(s) can solve the hotspot issue in static wireless sensor networks (WSNs) but also cause frequent change of network topology, increase the network overhead, and thus affect the network performance. A lot of work has been done to enable efficient routing in such networks. However, little work has addressed the issue of energy efficient distributed routing in WSNs with mobile sinks (mWSNs). This paper designs an energy-efficient distributed routing protocol, which combines energy-efficient data-driven packet forwarding, trail based forwarding, and energy-efficient random walk routing, in order to achieve prolonged network lifetime performance. Detailed protocol design is presented. Simulation results show that our designed protocol can prolong the network lifetime remarkably while maintaining high packet delivery ratio performance with low protocol overhead.

This work was supported in part by NSF of China under grants 61531006, 61471339, and 61872331.

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Correspondence to Tao Wang .

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© 2019 ICST Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering

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Wen, H., Wang, T., Zha, D., Zhang, B. (2019). An Energy-Efficient Distributed Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks with Mobile Sinks. In: Zheng, J., Xiang, W., Lorenz, P., Mao, S., Yan, F. (eds) Ad Hoc Networks. ADHOCNETS 2018. Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, vol 258. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05888-3_8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05888-3_8

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-05887-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-05888-3

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