Skip to main content

A Deep Learning Approach for Tongue Diagnosis

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 921))

Abstract

With the improvement of living standards, people are paying more attention to healthcare, but there is still a long way to go to improve healthcare. A usable, intelligent aided diagnosis measure can be helpful for people to achieve daily health management. Several studies suggested that tongue features can directly reflect a person’s physical state. In this paper, we apply tongue diagnosis to daily health management. To this end, this paper proposes and implements a classification model of tongue image syndromes based on convolutional neural network and carries out an experiment to verify the feasibility and stability of the model. Finally, a tongue diagnosis platform that can be used for daily health management is implemented. In the two-class experiment, our model has achieved a good result. In addition, our model performs better on classifying the tongue image syndrome compared with traditional machine learning methods.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Berry, L., Bendapudi, N.: Health care: a fertile field for service research. J. Serv. Res. 10(2), 111–122 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Miotto, R., Wang, F., Wang, S., Jiang, X., Dudley, J.: Deep learning for healthcare: review, opportunities and challenges. Brief. Bioinform. (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Compston, H.: King Trends and the Future of Public Policy. Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke (2006)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  4. Yezzi, A., Kichenassamy, S., Kumar, A., Olver, P., Tannenbaum, A.: A geometric snake model for segmentation of medical imagery. IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging 16(2), 199–209 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Tomczyk, A., Szczepaniak, P., Pryczek, M.: Cognitive hierarchical active partitions in distributed analysis of medical images. J. Amb. Intel. Hum. Comp. 4(3), 357–367 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Quist, M.J.: A Method of Image Registration and Medical Image Data Processing Apparatus (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Zhi, L., Zhang, D., Yan, J., Li, Q., Tang, Q.: Classification of hyperspectral medical tongue images for tongue diagnosis. Comput. Med. Imag. Grap. 31(8), 672–678 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Gotokeep.com. Keep (2018). https://www.gotokeep.com. Accessed 21 Aug 2018

  9. Lifesum.com. Lifesum (2018). https://lifesum.com. Accessed 21 Aug 2018

  10. Zhang, B., Wang, X., You, J., Zhang, D.: Tongue color analysis for medical application. Evid. Based Complementary Altern. Med. 2013, 1–11 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Chiu, C.C., Lin, H.S., Lin, S.L.: A structural texture recognition approach for medical diagnosis through tongue. Biomed. Eng. Appl. Basis Commun. 7(2), 143–148 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Wang, Y., Yang, J., Zhou, Y., Wang, Y.: Region partition and feature matching based color recognition of tongue image. Pattern Recogn. Lett. 28(1), 11–19 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Li, C., Yuen, P.: Tongue image matching using color content. Pattern Recogn. 35(2), 407–419 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Pang, B., Zhang, D., Wang, K.: The bi-elliptical deformable contour and its application to automated tongue segmentation in Chinese medicine. IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging 24(8), 946–956 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Liu, Z., Yan, J., Zhang, D., Li, Q.: Automated tongue segmentation in hyperspectral images for medicine. Appl. Opt. 46(34), 8328 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Zhang, D., Liu, Z., Yan, J.: Dynamic tongueprint: a novel biometric identifier. Pattern Recogn. 43(3), 1071–1082 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Obafemiajayi, T., Kanawong, R., Xu, D., Duan, Y.: Features for automated tongue image shape classification. In: IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine Workshops, pp. 273–279 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Chiu, C.: A novel approach based on computerized image analysis for traditional Chinese medical diagnosis of the tongue. Comput. Methods Programs Biomed. 61(2), 77–89 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Ma, C., Sun, C., Song, D., Li, X., Xu, H.: A deep learning approach for online learning emotion recognition. In: 13th International Conference on Computer Science & Education, pp. 1–5 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Hou, J., Su, H.Y., Yan, B., Zheng, H., Sun, Z.L., Cai, X.C.: Classification of tongue color based on CNN. In: IEEE International Conference on Big Data Analysis, pp. 725–729 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Hu, Y., Wen, G., Liao, H., Wang, C., Dai, D., Yu, Z., Zhang, J.: Automatic construction of Chinese herbal prescription from tongue image via CNNs and auxiliary latent therapy topics (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Meng, D., Cao, G., Duan, Y., Zhu, M., Tu, L., Xu, J., Xu, D.: A deep tongue image features analysis model for medical application. In: IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, pp. 1918–1922 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Kanawong, R., Obafemi-Ajayi, T., Ma, T., Xu, D., Li, S., Duan, Y.: Automated tongue feature extraction for ZHENG classification in traditional Chinese medicine. Evid. Based Complementary Altern. Med. 2012, 1–14 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Obafemi-Ajayi, T., Xu, D., Yu, J., Duan, Y., Kanawong, R., Li, S.: ZHENG classification in Traditional Chinese Medicine based on modified specular-free tongue images. In: IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine Workshops, pp. 288–294 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This research was funded by the [Development Project of Jilin Province of China] grant number [20160414009GH, 20170101006JC, 20160204022GX], the [National Natural Science Foundation of China] grant number [61472159, 71620107001, 71232011], the [Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Big Date Intelligent Computing] grant number [20180622002JC]. The Premier-Discipline Enhancement Scheme was supported by Zhuhai Government and Premier Key-Discipline Enhancement Scheme was supported by Guangdong Government Funds.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hao Xu .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Xiao, M., Liu, G., Xia, Y., Xu, H. (2020). A Deep Learning Approach for Tongue Diagnosis. In: Hassanien, A., Azar, A., Gaber, T., Bhatnagar, R., F. Tolba, M. (eds) The International Conference on Advanced Machine Learning Technologies and Applications (AMLTA2019). AMLTA 2019. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 921. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-14118-9_1

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics