Skip to main content

An Improved Target Location Algorithm of MIMO Radar Based on Fuzzy C Clustering

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Wireless and Satellite Systems (WiSATS 2019)

Abstract

This paper deals with multi-target localization in statistical MIMO radar. An improved target locating algorithm is proposed which combines Kalman filtering with fuzzy C clustering. The Kalman filter is utilized to acquire the information of target location and fuzzy C clustering is used for data fusion as there are multiple receivers in radar. For target locating in MIMO radar, we first utilize the maximum likelihood estimation algorithm to estimate the parameters of targets. To eliminate the influence of noise on the parameter estimation, we take advantage of the gliding property of Kalman filter to process the result of parameter estimation. All these processing data from different receivers is fused by fuzzy C cluster to obtain the parameters estimation of all targets. We give scenarios including MIMO radar and targets to analyze the performance of this target location algorithm. With considering the effects of noise, the position of receivers and transmitters and the moving of targets, the analysis is carried out by evaluating the location accuracy of the algorithm. The simulation result shows that the proposed method can locate multiply targets effectively and improves the location accuracy.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Li, J., Stoica, P.: MIMO Radar Signal Processing. Wiley-IEEE Press, Hoboken (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Wang, H., Guo, H.: Hyperbolic localization method for MIMO radar. In: Radar Symposium, pp. 880–885. IEEE (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Yang, H., Chun, J., Chae, D.: Hyperbolic localization in MIMO radar systems. IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett. 14, 618–621 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Xia, W., He, Z.: On the maximum likelihood method for target localization using MIMO radars. Sci. China Inf. Sci. 53(10), 2127–2137 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Sun, B., Chen, H., Zou, H.: Sparsity-aware multi-target localization for distributed MIMO radar against phase synchronisation mismatch. IET Commun. 10, 2269–2275 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Chen, J., Chen, X., Zhu, Y.: Multi-target localization and velocity estimation method for statistical MIMO radar. Telecommun. Technol. (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Haimovich, A.M., Blum, R.S., Cimini, L.J.: MIMO radar with widely separated antennas. IEEE Sig. Process. Mag. 25(1), 116–129 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Li, Q., Li, R., Ji, K., et al.: Kalman filter and its application. In: International Conference on Intelligent Networks and Intelligent Systems, pp. 74–77. IEEE (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Waltz, E., Llinas, J.: Multisensor Data Fusion, pp. 25–42. Artech House, Boston (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Julier, S.J., Uhlmann, J.K., Durrant-Whyte, H.F.: A new approach for filtering nonlinear systems. In: Proceedings of the American Control Conference, vol. 3, pp. 1628–1632. IEEE (2002)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Lei Zhan .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 ICST Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Hu, J., Zhan, L., Baidoo, E., Li, X., Tian, Y. (2019). An Improved Target Location Algorithm of MIMO Radar Based on Fuzzy C Clustering. In: Jia, M., Guo, Q., Meng, W. (eds) Wireless and Satellite Systems. WiSATS 2019. Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, vol 281. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19156-6_34

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19156-6_34

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-19155-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-19156-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics