Skip to main content

Abstract

In this study, the fall detection method is carried out as stated on [1, 11]; a simple finite state machine is used to process acceleration data in sliding windows and whenever a fall-like event is found, features are extracted from this data. Using some clustering and classification algorithms described here, the event is classified as FALL or NOT_FALL. This research evaluates the performance of different proposed clustering and classification methods. It makes use of a new dataset, with data gathered by a wearable device placed on the wrist and used by several members of the research team and an emergency rescue training manikin under different fall scenarios to simulate the falls. A 10-fold cross-validation is also made to evaluate these methods on unseen data.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Abbate, S., Avvenuti, M., Bonatesta, F., Cola, G., Corsini, P.: AlessioVecchio: a smartphone-based fall detection system. Pervasive Mobile Comput. 8(6), 883–899 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Abbate, S., Avvenuti, M., Corsini, P., Light, J., Vecchio, A.: Monitoring of human movements for fall detection and activities recognition in elderly care using wireless sensor network: a survey. In: Wireless Sensor Networks: Application - Centric Design, p. 22. Intech (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bourke, A., O’Brien, J., Lyons, G.: Evaluation of a threshold-based triaxial accelerometer fall detection algorithm. Gait Posture 26, 194–199 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Delahoz, Y.S., Labrador, M.A.: Survey on fall detection and fall prevention using wearable and external sensors. Sensors 14(10), 19806–19842 (2014). http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/14/10/19806/htm

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Fang, Y.C., Dzeng, R.J.: A smartphone-based detection of fall portents for construction workers. Procedia Eng. 85, 147–156 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Fang, Y.C., Dzeng, R.J.: Accelerometer-based fall-portent detection algorithm for construction tiling operation. Autom. Constr. 84, 214–230 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Hakim, A., Huq, M.S., Shanta, S., Ibrahim, B.: Smartphone based data mining for fall detection: analysis and design. Procedia Comput. Sci. 105, 46–51 (2017). http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877050917302065

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Huynh, Q.T., Nguyen, U.D., Irazabal, L.B., Ghassemian, N., Tran, B.Q.: Optimization of an accelerometer and gyroscope-based fall detection algorithm. J. Sens. 2015, 8 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Igual, R., Medrano, C., Plaza, I.: Challenges, issues and trends in fall detection systems. Biomed. Eng. Online 12, 66 (2013). http://www.biomedical-engineering-online.com/content/12/1/66

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Kangas, M., Konttila, A., Lindgren, P., Winblad, I., Jämsaä, T.: Comparison of low-complexity fall detection algorithms for body attached accelerometers. Gait Posture 28, 285–291 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Khojasteh, S.B., Villar, J.R., Chira, C., Gonzalez, V.M., de la Cal, E.: Improving fall detection using an on-wrist wearable accelerometer. Sensors 18(5), 1350 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Khojasteh, S.B., Villar, J.R., Chira, C., González, V.M., de la Cal, E.: Improving fall detection using an on-wrist wearable accelerometer. Sensors 18, 1–20 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Meyer, D., et al.: Probability Theory Group (Formerly: E1071), TU Wien - Package ’e1071’ (2019). https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/e1071/e1071.pdf

  14. Purch.com: Top ten reviews for fall detection of seniors (2018). www.toptenreviews.com/health/senior-care/best-fall-detection-sensors/

  15. R Core Team and contributors: K-means clustering in R stats package (2019). https://stat.ethz.ch/R-manual/R-devel/library/stats/html/kmeans.html

  16. Ripley, B., Venables, W.: Functions for classification - package ‘class’ (2019). https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/class/class.pdf

  17. Khojasteh, S.B., Villar, J.R., de la Cal, E., González, V.M., Sedano, J., Yazg̈an, H.R.: Evaluation of a wrist-based wearable fall detection method. In: 13th International Conference on Soft Computing Models in Industrial and Environmental Applications, pp. 377–386 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Wu, F., Zhao, H., Zhao, Y., Zhong, H.: Development of a wearable-sensor-based fall detection system. Int. J. Telemed. Appl. (2015). https://www.hindawi.com/journals/ijta/2015/576364/

  19. Zhang, S., Wei, Z., Nie, J., Huang, L., Wang, S., Li, Z.: A review on human activity recognition using vision-based method. J. Healthc. Eng. 2017, 31 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Zhang, T., Wang, J., Xu, L., Liu, P.: Fall detection by wearable sensor and one-class svm algorithm. In: Huang DS., Li K., I.G. (ed.) Intelligent Computing in Signal Processing and Pattern Recognition, Lecture Notes in Control and Information Systems, vol. 345, pp. 858–863. Springer Berlin Heidelberg (2006)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

This research has been funded by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation, under project MINECO-TIN2017-84804-R.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Enrique de la Cal .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Fáñez, M., Villar, J.R., de la Cal, E., González, V.M., Sedano, J. (2020). Feature Clustering to Improve Fall Detection: A Preliminary Study. In: Martínez Álvarez, F., Troncoso Lora, A., Sáez Muñoz, J., Quintián, H., Corchado, E. (eds) 14th International Conference on Soft Computing Models in Industrial and Environmental Applications (SOCO 2019). SOCO 2019. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 950. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20055-8_21

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics