Skip to main content

Information Retrieval Chatbots Based on Conceptual Models

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Graph-Based Representation and Reasoning (ICCS 2019)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 11530))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Customer support systems based on chatbots gain an increasing popularity. Chatbots are becoming more and more important to a plethora of applications not only for social services. Modern information retrieval (IR) chatbots are based on simple queries to a database and do not ensure intelligent dialogues with users. In this paper we propose an IR-chatbot model that incorporates a concept-based knowledge model and an index-guided traversal through it to ensure the discovery of information relevant for users and coherent to their preferences. The proposed approach not only supports a search session, but also helps users to discover properties of items and sequentially refine an imprecise query.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Babin, M.A., Kuznetsov, S.O.: Approximating concept stability. In: Domenach, F., Ignatov, D.I., Poelmans, J. (eds.) ICFCA 2012. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 7278, pp. 7–15. Springer, Heidelberg (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29892-9_7

    Chapter  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Bordes, A., Boureau, Y.L., Weston, J.: Learning end-to-end goal-oriented dialog. arXiv preprint arXiv:1605.07683 (2016)

  3. Bowden, K.K., Oraby, S., Misra, A., Wu, J., Lukin, S., Walker, M.: Data-driven dialogue systems for social agents. In: Eskenazi, M., Devillers, L., Mariani, J. (eds.) Advanced Social Interaction with Agents. LNEE, vol. 510, pp. 53–56. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92108-2_6

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  4. Buzmakov, A., Kuznetsov, S.O., Napoli, A.: Scalable estimates of concept stability. In: Glodeanu, C.V., Kaytoue, M., Sacarea, C. (eds.) ICFCA 2014. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 8478, pp. 157–172. Springer, Cham (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07248-7_12

    Chapter  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Buzmakov, A., Kuznetsov, S.O., Napoli, A.: Sofia: how to make FCA polynomial? In: Proceedings of FCA4AI, vol. 1430, pp. 27–34 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Eric, M., Manning, C.D.: Key-value retrieval networks for task-oriented dialogue. arXiv preprint arXiv:1705.05414 (2017)

  7. Galitsky, B.: Semantic tools. https://github.com/bgalitsky/relevance-based-on-parse-trees

  8. Ganter, B., Wille, R.: Formal Concept Analysis: Mathematical Foundations. Springer, Heidelberg (1999). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59830-2

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Ganter, B., Kuznetsov, S.O.: Pattern structures and their projections. In: Delugach, H.S., Stumme, G. (eds.) ICCS-ConceptStruct 2001. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 2120, pp. 129–142. Springer, Heidelberg (2001). https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44583-8_10

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  10. Henderson, M., Thomson, B., Williams, J.D.: The second dialog state tracking challenge. In: Proceedings of SIGDIAL, pp. 263–272 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Hirschman, L.: Evaluating Spoken Language Interaction: Experiences from the Darpa Spoken Language Program 1990–1995. Spoken Language Discourse. MIT Press, Cambridge (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Kuznetsov, S.O.: On stability of a formal concept. Ann. Math. Artif. Intell. 49(1–4), 101–115 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Kuznetsov, S., Obiedkov, S., Roth, C.: Reducing the representation complexity of lattice-based taxonomies. In: Priss, U., Polovina, S., Hill, R. (eds.) ICCS-ConceptStruct 2007. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 4604, pp. 241–254. Springer, Heidelberg (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-73681-3_18

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  14. Makhalova, T., Ilvovsky, D., Galitsky, B.: News clustering approach based on discourse text structure. In: Proceedings of the First Workshop on Computing News Storylines, pp. 16–20 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Williams, J.D., Asadi, K., Zweig, G.: Hybrid code networks: practical and efficient end-to-end dialog control with supervised and reinforcement learning. arXiv preprint arXiv:1702.03274 (2017)

  16. Young, S., Gašić, M., Thomson, B., Williams, J.D.: POMDP-based statistical spoken dialog systems: a review. Proc. IEEE 101(5), 1160–1179 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

Sections 3, 4.1 and 4.2 (algorithm to build a domain knowledge model, algorithm to navigate to a group of relevant objects) were written by Dmitry A. Ilvovsky and Tatiana Makhalova supported by the Russian Science Foundation under grant 17-11-01294 and performed at National Research University Higher School of Economics, Russia.

Sections 2 and 4.3 (chatbot investigations, model and algorithm of pattern structure walk) were prepared within the framework of the HSE University Basic Research Program and funded by the Russian Academic Excellence Project ‘5–100’. The rest of the paper was written and performed at Oracle Corp.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Tatiana Makhalova .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Makhalova, T., Ilvovsky, D., Galitsky, B. (2019). Information Retrieval Chatbots Based on Conceptual Models. In: Endres, D., Alam, M., Şotropa, D. (eds) Graph-Based Representation and Reasoning. ICCS 2019. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11530. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23182-8_17

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23182-8_17

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-23181-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-23182-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics