Skip to main content

Select and Focus: Action Recognition with Spatial-Temporal Attention

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Intelligent Robotics and Applications (ICIRA 2019)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 11742))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 3157 Accesses

Abstract

With the rapid development of neural networks, human action recognition has been achieved great improvement by using convolutional neural networks (CNN) or recurrent neural networks (RNN). In this paper, we propose a model based on weighted spatial-temporal attention for action recognition. This model selects the key parts in each video frame and important frames in each video sequence. Then the model focuses on analyzing these key parts and frames. Therefore, the most important tasks of our model is to find out the key parts spatially and the important frames temporally for recognizing the action. Our model is trained and tested on three datasets including UCF-11, UCF-101, and HMDB51. The experiments demonstrate that our model can achieve a satisfactory result for human action recognition.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Wang, H., Schmid, C.: Action recognition with improved trajectories. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 3551–3558 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Carreira, J., Zisserman, A.: Quo vadis, action recognition? A new model and the kinetics dataset. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 4724–4733 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Zhu, W., et al.: Co-occurrence feature learning for skeleton based action recognition using regularized deep LSTM networks. In: AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, p. 6 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Peng, X., Zou, C., Qiao, Y., Peng, Q.: Action recognition with stacked fisher vectors. In: Fleet, D., Pajdla, T., Schiele, B., Tuytelaars, T. (eds.) ECCV 2014. LNCS, vol. 8693, pp. 581–595. Springer, Cham (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10602-1_38

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  5. Ji, S., Xu, W., Yang, M., Yu, K.: 3D convolutional neural networks for human action recognition. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 35, 221–231 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Varol, G., Laptev, I., Schmid, C.: Long-term temporal convolutions for action recognition. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 40, 1510–1517 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Simonyan, K., Zisserman, A.: Two-stream convolutional networks for action recognition in videos. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 568–576 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Feichtenhofer, C., Pinz, A., Zisserman, A.: Convolutional two-stream network fusion for video action recognition. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 1933–1941 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Chéron, G., Laptev, I., Schmid, C.: P-CNN: pose-based CNN features for action recognition. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 3218–3226 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Donahue, J., et al.: Long-term recurrent convolutional networks for visual recognition and description. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 2625–2634 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Sharma, S., Kiros, R., Salakhutdinov, R.: Action recognition using visual attention. In: ICLR Workshop (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Luong, M.-T., Pham, H., Manning, C.D.: Effective approaches to attention-based neural machine translation. arXiv preprint arXiv:1508.04025 (2015)

  13. Xu, K., et al.: Show, attend and tell: neural image caption generation with visual attention. In: International Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 2048–2057 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Simonyan, K., Zisserman, A.: Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition. arXiv preprint arXiv:1409.1556 (2014)

  15. Song, S., Lan, C., Xing, J., Zeng, W., Liu, J.: An end-to-end spatio-temporal attention model for human action recognition from skeleton data. In: AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 4263–4270 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Liu, J., Luo, J., Shah, M.: Recognizing realistic actions from videos “in the wild”. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 1996–2003 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Soomro, K., Zamir, A.R., Shah, M.: Ucf101: a dataset of 101 human actions classes from videos in the wild. arXiv preprint arXiv:1212.0402 (2012)

  18. Kuehne, H., Jhuang, H., Garrote, E., Poggio, T., Serre, T.: HMDB: a large video database for human motion recognition. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 2556–2563 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Li, Z., Gavrilyuk, K., Gavves, E., Jain, M., Snoek, C.G.M.: Videolstm convolves, attends and flows for action recognition. Comput. Vis. Image Underst. 166, 41–50 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Girdhar, R., Ramanan, D., Gupta, A., Sivic, J., Russell, B.: ActionVLAD: learning spatio-temporal aggregation for action classification. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, p. 3 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Tran, D., Bourdev, L., Fergus, R., Torresani, L., Paluri, M.: Learning spatiotemporal features with 3D convolutional networks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Girdhar, R., Ramanan, D.: Attentional pooling for action recognition. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 34–45 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Tran, D., Ray, J., Shou, Z., Chang, S.-F., Paluri, M.: Convnet architecture search for spatiotemporal feature learning. arXiv preprint arXiv:1708.05038 (2017)

  24. Yue-Hei Ng, J., Hausknecht, M., Vijayanarasimhan, S., Vinyals, O., Monga, R., Toderici, G.: Beyond short snippets: deep networks for video classification. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (2015)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under grant No. 61876148 and No. 61703328. This work was also supported in part by the key project of Trico-Robot plan of NSFC under grant No. 91748208, key project of Shaanxi province No. 2018ZDCXL-GY-06-07, the Science and Technology Bureau of Xi’an under No. 2017076CG/RC039 (XAHK005), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities No. XJJ2018254 and No. XJJ2018253, and China Postdoctoral Science Foundation NO. 2018M631164 and No. 2018M631165.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zhiqiang Tian .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Chan, W., Tian, Z., Liu, S., Ren, J., Lan, X. (2019). Select and Focus: Action Recognition with Spatial-Temporal Attention. In: Yu, H., Liu, J., Liu, L., Ju, Z., Liu, Y., Zhou, D. (eds) Intelligent Robotics and Applications. ICIRA 2019. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11742. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27535-8_41

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27535-8_41

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-27534-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-27535-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics