Skip to main content

Active Affordance Exploration for Robot Grasping

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Intelligent Robotics and Applications (ICIRA 2019)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 11744))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Robotic grasp in complicated un-structured warehouse environments is still a challenging task and attracts lots of attentions from robot vision and machine learning communities. A popular strategy is to directly detect the graspable region for specific end-effector such as suction cup, two-fingered gripper or multi-fingered hand. However, those work usually depends on the accurate object detection and precise pose estimation. Very recently, affordance map which describes the action possibilities that an environment can offer, begins to be used for grasp tasks. But it often fails in cluttered environments and degrades the efficiency of warehouse automation. In this paper, we establish an active exploration framework for robot grasp and design a deep reinforcement learning method. To verify the effectiveness, we develop a new composite hand which combines the suction cup and fingers and the experimental validations on robotic grasp tasks show the advantages of the active exploration method. This novel method significantly improves the grasp efficiency of the warehouse manipulators.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Lenz, I., Lee, H., Saxena, A.: Deep learning for detecting robotic grasps. Int. J. Robot. Res. 34(4–5), 705–724 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Hsu, J.: Machines on mission possible. Nat. Mach. Intell. 1(3), 124–127 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Zeng, A., et al.: Robotic pick-and-place of novel objects in clutter with multi-affordance grasping and cross-domain image matching. In: 2018 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), pp. 1–8. IEEE (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bajcsy, R., Campos, M.: Active and exploratory perception. CVGIP Image Underst. 56(1), 31–40 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Chen, S., Li, Y., Kwok, N.: Active vision in robotic systems: a survey of recent developments. Int. J. Robot. Res. 30(11), 1343–1377 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Zeng, A., Song, S., Welker, S., Lee, J., Rodriguez, A., Funkhouser, T.: Learning synergies between pushing and grasping with self-supervised deep reinforcement learning. In: 2018 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), pp. 4238–4245. IEEE (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Liu, H., Sun, F., Zhang, X.: Robotic material perception using active multi-modal fusion. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Navab, N., Hornegger, J., Wells, W.M., Frangi, A.F. (eds.): Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention — MICCAI 2015. LNCS, vol. 9351. Springer, Cham (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24574-4

    Book  Google Scholar 

  9. Kessens, C.C., Desai, J.P.: Design, fabrication, and implementation of self-sealing suction cup arrays for grasping. In: 2010 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, pp. 765–770. IEEE (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Okuno, Y., Shigemune, H., Kuwajima, Y., Maeda, S.: Stretchable suction cup with electroadhesion. Adv. Mater. Technol. 4(1), 1800304 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Grasso, F.W., Setlur, P.: Inspiration, simulation and design for smart robot manipulators from the sucker actuation mechanism of cephalopods. Bioinspiration Biomim. 2(4), S170 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Grasso, F.: Octopus sucker-arm coordination in grasping and manipulation. Am. Malacol. Bull. 24(2), 13–23 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Sadeghi, A., Beccai, L., Mazzolai, B.: Design and development of innovative adhesive suckers inspired by the tube feet of sea urchins. In: 2012 4th IEEE RAS & EMBS International Conference on Biomedical Robotics and Biomechatronics (BioRob), pp. 617–622. IEEE (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Tomokazu, T., Kikuchi, S., Suzuki, M., Aoyagi, S.: Vacuum gripper imitated octopus sucker-effect of liquid membrane for absorption. In: 2015 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), pp. 2929–2936. IEEE (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Kuwajima, Y., Shigemune, H., Cacucciolo, V., Cianchetti, M., Laschi, C., Maeda, S.: Active suction cup actuated by electrohydrodynamics phenomenon. In: 2017 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), pp. 470–475. IEEE (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Mantriota, G., Messina, A.: Theoretical and experimental study of the performance of flat suction cups in the presence of tangential loads. Mech. Mach. Theory 46(5), 607–617 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Rohmer, E., Singh, S.P.N., Freese, M.: V-REP: a versatile and scalable robot simulation framework. In: Proceedings of The International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) (2013)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant U1613212.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Huaping Liu .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Liu, H. et al. (2019). Active Affordance Exploration for Robot Grasping. In: Yu, H., Liu, J., Liu, L., Ju, Z., Liu, Y., Zhou, D. (eds) Intelligent Robotics and Applications. ICIRA 2019. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11744. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27541-9_35

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27541-9_35

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-27540-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-27541-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics