Abstract
Head-up displays (HUDs) can improve pilots’ flight performance and efficiency. The pilot’s cognitive performance is affected by the physical characteristics of HUD, such as character color, luminance, line width, and word height. Through experimental means, by taking contrast sensitivity as a measurement method, and the reaction time as the indicators. We made a comparison of the color and luminance of foreground characters in different sky background samples. The experiment showed that HUD has a better cognitive performance of the character color HSB value (120° 99% 33%) during the daytime, the modulation contrast between foreground luminance and background luminance should be greater than 0.5. The character height of HUD should be greater than 5.84 mrad, and the stroke line width should be greater than 0.73 mrad, which provides a scientific reference for the color design of the HUD interface.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Vinod, K., Yaduvir, S., Bajpai, P.P., Harry, G.: Study of attention capture aspects with respect to contrast ratio for wide background luminance range in head-up displays (2012)
Karar, V., Ghosh, S.: Soft computing based HUD brightness switching system for mitigating tunneling effect. J. Int. J. Electron. Commun. Comput. Eng. 3(5), 1130–1136 (2012)
Kun, Y., Jing, D.: Analyses on the influences of head up display character color on head up display and head down display compatibility based on eye movement index. J. Sci. Tech. Eng. 1(3), 179 (2018)
Stone, M., Szafir, D.A., Setlur, V.: An engineering model for color difference as a function of size (2014)
Mccormick, E.J., Sanders, M.S.: Human Factors in Engineering and Design. Tata McGraw-Hill, New York (1982)
Dowell, S.R., Foyle, D.C., Hooey, B.L.: The effect of visual location on cognitive tunneling with superimposed HUD symbology. In: Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting (2002)
Hai-Yan, W., Jiang, S., Yan, G.: Color design of aiming interface for helmet-mounted display. J. Electr. Opt. Conf. (2016)
Stone, M.: In color perception, size matters. IEEE. Comput. Graphic Appl. 32, 8–13 (2012)
Kang, H., Hong, H.K.: Measurement of minimum angle of resolution (mar) for the spatial grating consisting of lines of two colors. J. Displays 38, 44–49 (2015)
Karar, V., Ghosh, S.: Estimation of tunneling effect caused by luminance non-uniformity in head-up displays. J. Chin. Opt. Lett. 12, 73–78 (2014)
Tufano, D.R.: Automotive HUDs: the overlooked safety issues. J. Hum. Fac. Ergon. Soc. 39, 303–311 (1997)
Jian, X., Jun, L.: The luminance and line-width measurement system for head up display. J. Sen. Tech. (2014)
Acknowledgments
This work was supported jointly by Science and Technology on Electro-optic Control Laboratory and Aerospace Science Foundation of China (No. 20165169017), SAST Foundation of China (SAST No. 2016010), Equipment Pre research & Ministry of education of China Joint fund, Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China (No. 2242019k1G023).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Li, Y., Wang, H., Niu, Y., Xie, Y., Shi, B., Hu, R. (2020). Research on Color, Luminance and Line Width of HUD Symbols. In: Ahram, T., Karwowski, W., Pickl, S., Taiar, R. (eds) Human Systems Engineering and Design II. IHSED 2019. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1026. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27928-8_49
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27928-8_49
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-27927-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-27928-8
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)