Abstract
We present a novel approach to description of a multidimensional image histogram insensitive with respect to an additive Gaussian noise in the image. The proposed quantities, although calculated from the histogram of the noisy image, represent the histogram of the original clear image. Noise estimation, image denoising and histogram deconvolution are avoided. We construct projection operators, that divide the histogram into non-Gaussian and Gaussian part, which is consequently removed to ensure the invariance. The descriptors are based on the moments of the histogram of the noisy image. The method can be used in a histogram-based image retrieval systems.
This work has been supported by the Czech Science Foundation (Grant No. GA18-07247S), by the Praemium Academiae, and by the Grant SGS18/188/OHK4/3T/14 provided by the Ministry of Education, Youth, and Sports of the Czech Republic (MŠMT ČR).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Flusser, J., Suk, T.: Degraded image analysis: an invariant approach. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 20(6), 590–603 (1998)
Flusser, J., Suk, T., Boldyš, J., Zitová, B.: Projection operators and moment invariants to image blurring. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 37(4), 786–802 (2015)
Höschl IV, C., Flusser, J.: Robust histogram-based image retrieval. Pattern Recogn. Lett. 69(1), 72–81 (2016)
Isserlis, L.: On a formula for the product-moment coefficient of any order of a normal frequency distribution in any number of variables. Biometrika 12(1/2), 134–139 (1918)
Lukacs, E.: Characteristic Functions Griffin books of Cognate Interest. Hafner Publishing Company, New York (1970)
Makaremi, I., Ahmadi, M.: Wavelet domain blur invariants for image analysis. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 21(3), 996–1006 (2012)
Mandal, M.K., Aboulnasr, T., Panchanathan, S.: Image indexing using moments and wavelets. IEEE Trans. Consum. Electron. 42(3), 557–565 (1996)
Pass, G., Zabih, R.: Histogram refinement for content-based image retrieval. In: Proceedings 3rd IEEE Workshop on Applications of Computer Vision WACV 1996, pp. 96–102. IEEE (1996)
Pedone, M., Flusser, J., Heikkilä, J.: Blur invariant translational image registration for \(N\)-fold symmetric blurs. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 22(9), 3676–3689 (2013)
Schott, J.R.: Kronecker product permutation matrices and their application to moment matrices of the normal distribution. J. Multivar. Anal. 87(1), 177–190 (2003)
Song, I., Lee, S.: Explicit formulae for product moments of multivariate gaussian random variables. Stat. Probab. Lett. 100, 27–34 (2015)
Swain, M.J., Ballard, D.H.: Color indexing. Int. J. Comput. Vis. 7(1), 11–32 (1991)
Triantafyllopoulos, K.: On the central moments of the multidimensional gaussian distribution. Math. Sci. 28(2), 125–128 (2003)
Wang, L., Healey, G.: Using Zernike moments for the illumination and geometry invariant classification of multispectral texture. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 7(2), 196–203 (1998)
Zhang, H., Shu, H., Han, G.N., Coatrieux, G., Luo, L., Coatrieux, J.L.: Blurred image recognition by Legendre moment invariants. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 19(3), 596–611 (2010)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Kostková, J., Flusser, J. (2019). Robust Histogram Estimation Under Gaussian Noise. In: Vento, M., Percannella, G. (eds) Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns. CAIP 2019. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11678. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29888-3_34
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29888-3_34
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-29887-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-29888-3
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)