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Extending the YAGO2 Knowledge Graph with Precise Geospatial Knowledge

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The Semantic Web – ISWC 2019 (ISWC 2019)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 11779))

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Abstract

We extend YAGO2 with geospatial information represented by geometries (e.g., lines, polygons, multipolygons, etc.) encoded by Open Geospatial Consortium standards. The new geospatial information comes from official sources such as the administrative divisions of countries but also from volunteered open data of OpenStreetMap. The resulting knowledge graph is currently the richest in terms of geospatial information publicly available, open source, knowledge graph.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    https://developers.google.com/knowledge-graph/.

  2. 2.

    https://wiki.dbpedia.org/develop/getting-started.

  3. 3.

    https://www.geonames.org/.

  4. 4.

    A gazetteer is a geographical dictionary that is used, in most cases, together with a map. Given a name (i.e., a city or a river) a gazetteer gives geospatial information about that name.

  5. 5.

    https://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/.

  6. 6.

    https://www.nidirect.gov.uk/campaigns/ordnance-survey-of-northern-ireland.

  7. 7.

    https://www.osi.ie/.

  8. 8.

    https://gadm.org/.

  9. 9.

    https://www.openstreetmap.org/.

  10. 10.

    https://land.copernicus.eu/pan-european/corine-land-cover.

  11. 11.

    http://linkedopendata.gr/dataset/greek-administrative-geography.

  12. 12.

    https://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/business-and-government/products/boundaryline.html.

  13. 13.

    http://osni-spatial-ni.opendata.arcgis.com/.

  14. 14.

    https://www.geofabrik.de/.

  15. 15.

    http://www.geofabrik.de/data/geofabrik-osm-gis-standard-0.7.pdf (Sect. 8.3).

  16. 16.

    https://github.com/SLIPO-EU/TripleGeo.

  17. 17.

    A coordinate reference system (CRS) is a coordinate system that is related to an object (e.g., the Earth, a planar projection of the Earth) through a so-called datum which specifies its origin, scale, and orientation. WGS84 is the latest version of the World Geodetic System (WGS) and was established in 1984.

  18. 18.

    For each matching phase we evaluate \(max\{300, \#matches*0.01\}\) matches.

  19. 19.

    Published under the license found at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

  20. 20.

    http://test.strabon.di.uoa.gr/yago2geo.

  21. 21.

    http://test.strabon.di.uoa.gr/SextantOL3/?mapid=m95dp4hsgkafoe40_.

  22. 22.

    Dimos comes from which means municipality in Greek.

  23. 23.

    We do not show the complete GeoSPARQL ontology due to space.

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Acknowledgments

We acknowledge the comments of G. Weikum, J. Hoffart and F. Suchanek on YAGO2geo. Part of this work was done while the third author was visiting Max Planck Institute for Informatics, Saarbrücken.

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Correspondence to Nikolaos Karalis .

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Karalis, N., Mandilaras, G., Koubarakis, M. (2019). Extending the YAGO2 Knowledge Graph with Precise Geospatial Knowledge. In: Ghidini, C., et al. The Semantic Web – ISWC 2019. ISWC 2019. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11779. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30796-7_12

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30796-7_12

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