Skip to main content

User-Characteristic Enhanced Model for Fake News Detection in Social Media

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Natural Language Processing and Chinese Computing (NLPCC 2019)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 11838))

Abstract

In recent years, social media has become an ideal channel for news consumption while it also contributes to the rapid dissemination of fake news out of easy access and low cost. Fake news has detrimental effects both on the society and individuals. Nowadays, fake news detection in social media has been widely explored. While most previous works focus on different network analysis, user profiles of individuals in the news-user network are proven to be useful yet ignored when analyzing the network structure. Therefore, in this paper, we aim to utilize user attributes to discover potential user connections in the friendship network with attributed network representation learning and reconstruct the news-user network to enhance the embeddings of news and users in the news propagation network, which effectively identify those users who tend to spread fake news. Finally, we propose a unified framework to learn news content and news-user network features respectively. Experimental results on two real-world datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed approach, which achieves the state-of-the-art performance.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    https://github.com/KaiDMML/FakeNewsNet.

  2. 2.

    https://www.politifact.com/subjects/.

  3. 3.

    https://www.buzzfeed.com/.

References

  1. Potthast, M., Kiesel, J., Reinartz, K., Bevendorff, J., Stein, B.: A stylometric inquiry into hyperpartisan and fake news (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Shu, K., Bernard, H.R., Liu, H.: Studying fake news via network analysis: detection and mitigation. In: Agarwal, N., Dokoohaki, N., Tokdemir, S. (eds.) Emerging Research Challenges and Opportunities in Computational Social Network Analysis and Mining. LNSN, pp. 43–65. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94105-9_3

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  3. Rath, B., Gao, W., Ma, J., Srivastava, J.: From retweet to believability: utilizing trust to identify rumor spreaders on twitter. In: Proceedings of the 2017 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining, pp. 179–186 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Ferrara, E., Varol, O., Davis, C., Menczer, F., Flammini, A.: The rise of social bots. Commun. ACM 59(7), 96–104 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Shu, K., Wang, S., Liu, H.: Understanding user profiles on social media for fake news detection. In: 2018 IEEE Conference on Multimedia Information Processing and Retrieval, pp. 430–435 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Castillo, C., Mendoza, M., Poblete, B.: Information credibility on twitter. In: Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on World Wide Web, pp. 675–684 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Qazvinian, V., Emily, R., Dragomir, R.R., Qiaozhu, M.: Rumor has it: identifying misinformation in microblogs. In: Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp. 1589–1599 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Conroy, N.J., Rubin, V.L., Chen, Y.: Automatic deception detection: methods for finding fake news. Assoc. Inf. Sci. Technol. 52(1), 1–4 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Heydari, A., Tavakoli, M.A., Salim, N., Heydari, Z.: Detection of review spam: a survey. Expert Syst. Appl. 42(7), 3634–3642 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Rubin, V.L., Conroy, N.J., Chen, Y.: Towards news verification: deception detection methods for news discourse. In: Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, pp. 5–8 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Yang, F., Liu, Y., Yu, X., Yang, M.: Automatic detection of rumor on Sina Weibo. In: Proceedings of the ACM SIGKDD Workshop on Mining Data Semantics - MDS 2012, pp. 1–7 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Jin, Z., Cao, J., Zhang, Y., Luo, J.: News verification by exploiting conflicting social viewpoints in microblogs. In: Thirtieth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 2972–2978 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Ma, J., et al.: Detecting rumors from microblogs with recurrent neural networks. In: IJCAI International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 3818–3824 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Chen, T., Li, X., Yin, H., Zhang, J.: Call attention to rumors: deep attention based recurrent neural networks for early rumor detection. In: Ganji, M., Rashidi, L., Fung, B.C.M., Wang, C. (eds.) PAKDD 2018. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 11154, pp. 40–52. Springer, Cham (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04503-6_4

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  15. Zhang, J., Cui, L., Fu, Y., Gouza, F.B.: Fake news detection with deep diffusive network model (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Liu, Y., Wu, Y.B.: Early detection of fake news on social media through propagation path classification with recurrent and convolutional networks. In: Thirty-Second AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 354–361 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Ma, J., Gao, W., Wong, K.: Detect rumors in microblog posts using propagation structure via kernel learning. In: Proceedings of the 55th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 708–717 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Wang, W.Y.: “Liar, liar pants on fire”: a new benchmark dataset for fake news detection (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Karimi, H., Roy, P., Saba-Sadiya, S., Tang, J.: Multi-source multi-class fake news detection. In: Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, pp. 1546–1557 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Ruchansky, N., Seo, S., Liu, Y.: CSI: a hybrid deep model for fake news detection. In: Proceedings of the 2017 ACM on Conference on Information and Knowledge Management - CIKM 2017, pp. 797–806 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Shu, K., Wang, S., Liu, H.: Beyond news contents: the role of social context for fake news detection. In: Proceedings of the Twelfth ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining, pp. 312–320 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Yang, Y., Zheng, L., Zhang, J., Cui, Q., Li, Z., Yu, P.S.: TI-CNN: convolutional neural networks for fake news detection (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  23. McPherson, M., Smith-Lovin, L., Cook, J.M.: Birds of a feather: homophily in social networks. Annu. Rev. Sociol. 27(1), 415–444 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Tsur, O., Rappoport, A.: What’s in a hashtag?: content based prediction of the spread of ideas in microblogging communities. In: Proceedings of the Fifth ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining – WSDM 2012, p. 643 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Huang, X., Li, J., Hu, X.: Accelerated attributed network embedding. In: Proceedings of the 2017 SIAM International Conference on Data Mining, pp. 633–641 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Perozzi, B., Al-Rfou, R., Skiena, S.: DeepWalk: online learning of social representations Bryan. In: Proceedings of the 20th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining - KDD 2014, pp. 701–710 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Volkova, S., Shaffer, K., Jang, J.Y., Hodas, N.: Separating facts from fiction: linguistic models to classify suspicious and trusted news posts on twitter. In: Proceedings of the 55th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 647–653 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Shu, K., Mahudeswaran, D., Wang, S., Lee, D., Liu, H.: FakeNewsNet: a data repository with news content, social context and spatial temporal information for studying fake news on social media (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Mikolov, T., Chen, K., Corrado, G., Dean, J.: Efficient estimation of word representations in vector space (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Yu, F., Liu, Q., Wu, S., Wang, L., Tan, T.: A convolutional approach for misinformation identification (2017)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61572145) and the Major Projects of Guangdong Education Department for Foundation Research and Applied Research (No. 2017KZDXM031). Our deepest gratitude is expressed to the anonymous reviewers for their valuable comments and suggestions.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Xiaoting Chen .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Jiang, S., Chen, X., Zhang, L., Chen, S., Liu, H. (2019). User-Characteristic Enhanced Model for Fake News Detection in Social Media. In: Tang, J., Kan, MY., Zhao, D., Li, S., Zan, H. (eds) Natural Language Processing and Chinese Computing. NLPCC 2019. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11838. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32233-5_49

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32233-5_49

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-32232-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-32233-5

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics