Abstract
Reconstructed terabyte and petabyte electron microscopy image volumes contain fully-segmented neurons at resolutions fine enough to identify every synaptic connection. After manual or automatic reconstruction, neuroscientists want to extract wiring diagrams and connectivity information to analyze the data at a higher level. Despite significant advances in image acquisition, neuron segmentation, and synapse detection techniques, the extracted wiring diagrams are still quite coarse, and often do not take into account the wealth of information in the densely reconstructed volumes. We propose a synapse-aware skeleton generation strategy to transform the reconstructed volumes into an information-rich yet abstract format on which neuroscientists can perform biological analysis and run simulations. Our method extends existing topological thinning strategies and guarantees a one-to-one correspondence between skeleton endpoints and synapses while simultaneously generating vital geometric statistics on the neuronal processes. We demonstrate our results on three large-scale connectomic datasets and compare against current state-of-the-art skeletonization algorithms.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Bertrand, G., Aktouf, Z.: Three-dimensional thinning algorithm using subfields. In: Vision Geometry III, vol. 2356, pp. 113–125. International Society for Optics and Photonics (1995)
Dmitriev, K., Parag, T., Matejek, B., Kaufman, A., Pfister, H.: Efficient correction for EM connectomics with skeletal representation. In: BMVC (2018)
Dorkenwald, S., et al.: Automated synaptic connectivity inference for volume electron microscopy. Nat. Methods 14(4), 435 (2017)
Fornito, A., Zalesky, A., Breakspear, M.: Graph analysis of the human connectome: promise, progress, and pitfalls. Neuroimage 80, 426–444 (2013)
Januszewski, M., et al.: High-precision automated reconstruction of neurons with flood-filling networks. Nat. Methods 15(8), 605 (2018)
Koch, C.: Biophysics of Computation: Information Processing in Single Neurons. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2004)
Kong, T.Y., Rosenfeld, A.: Digital topology: introduction and survey. Comput. Vis. Graph. Image Process. 48(3), 357–393 (1989)
Kornfeld, J., et al.: Em connectomics reveals axonal target variation in a sequence-generating network. Elife 6, e24364 (2017)
Lee, T.C., Kashyap, R.L., Chu, C.N.: Building skeleton models via 3-D medial surface axis thinning algorithms. CVGIP: Graph. Models Image Process. 56(6), 462–478 (1994)
Malandain, G., Bertrand, G.: Fast characterization of 3D simple points. In: 11th IAPR International Conference on Pattern Recognition, Conference C: Image, Speech and Signal Analysis, Proceedings, vol. III, pp. 232–235. IEEE (1992)
Matejek, B., Haehn, D., Zhu, H., Wei, D., Parag, T., Pfister, H.: Biologically-constrained graphs for global connectomics reconstruction. In: The IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), June 2019
Mohammed, H., et al.: Abstractocyte: a visual tool for exploring nanoscale astroglial cells. IEEE Trans. Vis. Comput. Graph. 24(1), 853–861 (2018)
Palágyi, K.: A sequential 3D curve-thinning algorithm based on isthmuses. In: Bebis, G., et al. (eds.) ISVC 2014. LNCS, vol. 8888, pp. 406–415. Springer, Cham (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14364-4_39
Parag, T., Chakraborty, A., Plaza, S., Scheffer, L.: A context-aware delayed agglomeration framework for electron microscopy segmentation. PloS One 10(5), e0125825 (2015)
Reilly, E.P., et al.: Neural reconstruction integrity: a metric for assessing the connectivity accuracy of reconstructed neural networks. Front. Neuroinform. 12, 74 (2018)
Sato, M., Bitter, I., Bender, M.A., Kaufman, A.E., Nakajima, M.: TEASAR: tree-structure extraction algorithm for accurate and robust skeletons. In: Proceedings of the Eighth Pacific Conference on Computer Graphics and Applications, pp. 281–449. IEEE (2000)
Suissa-Peleg, A., et al.: Automatic neural reconstruction from petavoxel of electron microscopy data. Microsc. Microanal. 22(S3), 536–537 (2016)
Takemura, S., et al.: Synaptic circuits and their variations within different columns in the visual system of drosophila. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 112(44), 13711–13716 (2015)
Zhao, T., Olbris, D.J., Yu, Y., Plaza, S.M.: Neutu: software for collaborative, large-scale, segmentation-based connectome reconstruction. Front. Neural Circuits 12 (2018)
Acknowledgements
H. Pfister is supported in part by NSF grant IIS-1607800. We thank Joergen Kornfeld and Winfried Denk’s group for the J0126 data and synapses, and the Connectomics Group at Google led by Viren Jain for the segmentation. For the JWR dataset, we thank Jeff Lichtman’s group at Harvard University for image acquisition, alignment, and ground truth labeling.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
1 Electronic supplementary material
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Matejek, B., Wei, D., Wang, X., Zhao, J., Palágyi, K., Pfister, H. (2019). Synapse-Aware Skeleton Generation for Neural Circuits. In: Shen, D., et al. Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention – MICCAI 2019. MICCAI 2019. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11764. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32239-7_26
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32239-7_26
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-32238-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-32239-7
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)